Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on June 12, 2007
Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkm434
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Molecular Biology |
Nuclear interactions of topoisomerase II
and ß with phospholipid scramblase 1
Division of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 613 533 2636; Fax: +1 613 533 6830; Email: spc.cole{at}queensu.ca
Received April 3, 2007. Revised May 11, 2007. Accepted May 14, 2007.
DNA topoisomerase (topo) II modulates DNA topology and is essential for cell division. There are two isoforms of topo II (
and ß) that have limited functional redundancy, although their catalytic mechanisms appear the same. Using their COOH-terminal domains (CTDs) in yeast two-hybrid analysis, we have identified phospholipid scramblase 1 (PLSCR1) as a binding partner of both topo II
and ß. Although predominantly a plasma membrane protein involved in phosphatidylserine externalization, PLSCR1 can also be imported into the nucleus where it may have a tumour suppressor function. The interactions of PLSCR1 and topo II were confirmed by pull-down assays with topo II
and ß CTD fusion proteins and endogenous PLSCR1, and by co-immunoprecipitation of endogenous PLSCR1 and topo II
and ß from HeLa cell nuclear extracts. PLSCR1 also increased the decatenation activity of human topo II
. A conserved basic sequence in the CTD of topo II
was identified as being essential for binding to PLSCR1 and binding of the two proteins could be inhibited by a synthetic peptide corresponding to topo II
amino acids 1430-1441. These studies reveal for the first time a physical and functional interaction between topo II and PLSCR1.
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