Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on June 24, 2009
Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkp540
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Methods online |
Preparation of selective and segmentally labeled single-stranded DNA for NMR by self-primed PCR and asymmetrical endonuclease double digestion
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, the Netherlands
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +31 24 3652678; Fax: +31 24 3652112; Email: s.wijmenga{at}nmr.ru.nl
Received April 7, 2009. Revised June 9, 2009. Accepted June 9, 2009.
We demonstrate a new, efficient and easy-to-use method for enzymatic synthesis of (stereo-)specific and segmental 13C/15N/2H isotope-labeled single-stranded DNA in amounts sufficient for NMR, based on the highly efficient self-primed PCR. To achieve this, new approaches are introduced and combined. (i) Asymmetric endonuclease double digestion of tandem-repeated PCR product. (ii) T4 DNA ligase mediated ligation of two ssDNA segments. (iii) In vitro dNTP synthesis, consisting of in vitro rNTP synthesis followed by enzymatic stereo-selective reduction of the C2' of the rNTP, and a one-pot add-up synthesis of dTTP from dUTP. The method is demonstrated on two ssDNAs: (i) a 36-nt three-way junction, selectively 13C9/15N3/2H(1',2'',3',4',5',5'')-dC labeled and (ii) a 39-nt triple-repeat three-way junction, selectively 13C9/15N3/2H(1',2'',3',4',5',5'')-dC and 13C9/15N2/2H(1',2'',3',4',5',5'')-dT labeled in segment C20-C39. Their NMR spectra show the spectral simplification, while the stereo-selective 2H-labeling in the deoxyribose of the dC-residues, straightforwardly provided assignment of their C1'–H2' and C2'–H2' resonances. The labeling protocols can be extended to larger ssDNA molecules and to more than two segments.