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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on July 13, 2009

Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkp574
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© 2009 The Author(s)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Gene Regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics

A translational signature for nucleosome positioning in vivo

Micaela Caserta1,2, Eleonora Agricola1,2, Mark Churcher3, Edwige Hiriart3, Loredana Verdone1,2, Ernesto Di Mauro1,2 and Andrew Travers3,4,*

1Fondazione Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, c/o Dipartimento di Genetica e Biologia Molecolare, 2Istituto Biologia e Patologia Molecolari del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Università ‘La Sapienza’, 00185 Rome, Italy, 3MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK and 4Fondation Pierre-Gilles de Gennes de la Recherche, c/o LBPA, École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 94235 Cachan, France

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +33 1 47 40 77 68; Email: aat{at}mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk

Received March 9, 2009. Revised June 4, 2009. Accepted June 22, 2009.

In vivo nucleosomes often occupy well-defined preferred positions on genomic DNA. An important question is to what extent these preferred positions are directly encoded by the DNA sequence itself. We derive here from in vivo positions, accurately mapped by partial micrococcal nuclease digestion, a translational positioning signal that identifies the approximate midpoint of DNA bound by a histone octamer. This midpoint is, on average, highly A/T rich (~73%) and, in particular, the dinucleotide TpA occurs preferentially at this and other outward-facing minor grooves. We conclude that in this set of sequences the sequence code for DNA bending and nucleosome positioning differs from the other described sets and we suggest that the enrichment of AT-containing dinucleotides at the centre is required for local untwisting. We show that this signature is preferentially associated with nucleosomes flanking promoter regions and suggest that it contributes to the establishment of gene-specific nucleosome arrays.


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