Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on September 15, 2009
Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkp760
Database Issue |
The Gene Wiki: community intelligence applied to human gene annotation
1Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92121, USA, 2Department of Bioinformatics, CEPH/Fondation Jean-Dausset, Paris, France, 3Rush University Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, 4San Diego State University, Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics Graduate Program, San Diego, CA 92182 and 5Department of Pharmacology, Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: 858-812-1500; Fax: 858-812-1570; Email: asu{at}gnf.org
Received August 14, 2009. Revised August 26, 2009. Accepted August 29, 2009.
Annotating the function of all human genes is a critical, yet formidable, challenge. Current gene annotation efforts focus on centralized curation resources, but it is increasingly clear that this approach does not scale with the rapid growth of the biomedical literature. The Gene Wiki utilizes an alternative and complementary model based on the principle of community intelligence. Directly integrated within the online encyclopedia, Wikipedia, the goal of this effort is to build a gene-specific review article for every gene in the human genome, where each article is collaboratively written, continuously updated and community reviewed. Previously, we described the creation of Gene Wiki stubs for approximately 9000 human genes. Here, we describe ongoing systematic improvements to these articles to increase their utility. Moreover, we retrospectively examine the community usage and improvement of the Gene Wiki, providing evidence of a critical mass of users and editors. Gene Wiki articles are freely accessible within the Wikipedia web site, and additional links and information are available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gene_Wiki.