Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on September 25, 2009
Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkp788
Database Issue |
Recode-2: new design, new search tools, and many more genes
1School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, 2BioSciences Institute, University College Cork, Ireland, 3Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Womens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, 4Human Genetics Department, University of Utah, UT 84112 USA and 5Biochemistry Department, University College Cork, Ireland
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +353 (0) 21 4904212; Fax: +353 (0) 21 4904259; Email: p.baranov{at}ucc.ie
Received August 15, 2009. Accepted September 4, 2009.
Recoding is a term used to describe non-standard read-out of the genetic code, and encompasses such phenomena as programmed ribosomal frameshifting, stop codon readthrough, selenocysteine insertion and translational bypassing. Although only a small proportion of genes utilize recoding in protein synthesis, accurate annotation of recoded genes lags far behind annotation of standard genes. In order to address this issue, provide a service to researchers in the field, and offer training data for developers of gene-annotation software, we have gathered together known cases of recoding within the Recode database. Recode-2 is an improved and updated version of the database. It provides access to detailed information on genes known to utilize translational recoding and allows complex search queries, browsing of recoding data and enhanced visualization of annotated sequence elements. At present, the Recode-2 database stores information on approximately 1500 genes that are known to utilize recoding in their expression—a factor of approximately three increase over the previous version of the database. Recode-2 is available at http://recode.ucc.ie