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Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on October 23, 2009

Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkp843
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© The Author(s) 2009. Published by Oxford University Press.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/uk/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Genome Integrity, Repair and Replication

FtsK translocation on DNA stops at XerCD-dif

James E. Graham, Viknesh Sivanathan, David J. Sherratt and Lidia K. Arciszewska*

Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 (0)1865 613236; Fax: +44 (0)1865 613238; Email: lidia.arciszewska{at}bioch.ox.ac.uk

Received August 27, 2009. Revised September 22, 2009. Accepted September 22, 2009.

Escherichia coli FtsK is a powerful, fast, double-stranded DNA translocase, which can strip proteins from DNA. FtsK acts in the late stages of chromosome segregation by facilitating sister chromosome unlinking at the division septum. KOPS-guided DNA translocation directs FtsK towards dif, located within the replication terminus region, ter, where FtsK activates XerCD site-specific recombination. Here we show that FtsK translocation stops specifically at XerCD-dif, thereby preventing removal of XerCD from dif and allowing activation of chromosome unlinking by recombination. Stoppage of translocation at XerCD-dif is accompanied by a reduction in FtsK ATPase and is not associated with FtsK dissociation from DNA. Specific stoppage at recombinase-DNA complexes does not require the FtsK{gamma} regulatory subdomain, which interacts with XerD, and is not dependent on either recombinase-mediated DNA cleavage activity, or the formation of synaptic complexes.


Present address: Viknesh Sivanathan, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.


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