Nucleic Acids Research Advance Access published online on October 23, 2009
Nucleic Acids Research, doi:10.1093/nar/gkp843
Genome Integrity, Repair and Replication |
FtsK translocation on DNA stops at XerCD-dif
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 (0)1865 613236; Fax: +44 (0)1865 613238; Email: lidia.arciszewska{at}bioch.ox.ac.uk
Received August 27, 2009. Revised September 22, 2009. Accepted September 22, 2009.
Escherichia coli FtsK is a powerful, fast, double-stranded DNA translocase, which can strip proteins from DNA. FtsK acts in the late stages of chromosome segregation by facilitating sister chromosome unlinking at the division septum. KOPS-guided DNA translocation directs FtsK towards dif, located within the replication terminus region, ter, where FtsK activates XerCD site-specific recombination. Here we show that FtsK translocation stops specifically at XerCD-dif, thereby preventing removal of XerCD from dif and allowing activation of chromosome unlinking by recombination. Stoppage of translocation at XerCD-dif is accompanied by a reduction in FtsK ATPase and is not associated with FtsK dissociation from DNA. Specific stoppage at recombinase-DNA complexes does not require the FtsK
regulatory subdomain, which interacts with XerD, and is not dependent on either recombinase-mediated DNA cleavage activity, or the formation of synaptic complexes.
Present address: Viknesh Sivanathan, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.