Nucleic Acids Research, 1983, Vol. 11, No. 16 5467-5474
© 1983
ENZYMOLOGY |
Isotation and characterisation of Dral, a type II restriction endonuclease recognisting a aequence containing only A:T basepairs, and inhibition of its activity by uv irradiation of substrate DNA
Department of Microbiology, University of Edinburgh, School of Agriculture Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
Received May 11, 1983. Accepted July 29, 1983.
A type II restriction endonucleasc, DraI, isolated from Deinococcus radiophilus ATCC 27603 recognises the palindromic hexanucleotide sequence
5'-T-T-T-
A-A-A-3'
3'-A-A-A-
T-T-T-5'
and cleaves it, as indicated by the arrows, to produce blunt-ended fragments. The yield of enzyme is 100 to 1000 times that of the only other known type II restriction endonuclease that recognises a sequence composed solely of A:T basepairs, the isoschizomer Ahalll (1). Ultraviolet irradiation of the DNA substrate at relatively low doses inhibits the activity of Dral by "protecting" the recognition sequence and this may be exploited to give control of partial digestion of DNA by DraI.