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Nucleic Acids Research, 1983, Vol. 11, No. 5 1457-1474
© 1983


CHEMISTRY

Wrinkled DNA

Struther Arnott, R. Chandrasekaran, L.C. Puigjaner, J.K. Walker, I.H. Hall, D.L. Birdsall and R.L. Ratliff

Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of California Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA

Received November 15, 1982. Revised February 8, 1983. Accepted February 8, 1983.

The B form of poly d(GC):poly d(GC) in orthorhombic microcrystallites in oriented fibers has a secondary structure in which a dinucleotide is the repeated motif rather than a mononucleotide as in standard, smooth B DNA. One set of nucleotides (probably GpC) has the same conformations as the smooth form but the alternate (CpG) nucleotides have a different conformation at C3'-03'. This leads to a distinctive change in the orientation of the phosphate groups. Similar perturbations can be detected in other poly d(PuPy):poly d(PuPy) DNAs such as poly d(IC):poly d(IC) and poly d(AT):poly d(AT) in their D forms which have tetragonal crystal environments. This suggests that such perturbations are intrinsic to all stretches of duplex DHA where purines and pyrimidines alternate and may play a role in the detection and exploitation of such sequences by regulatory proteins.


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