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Nucleic Acids Research, 1988, Vol. 16, No. 23 11223-11235
© 1988


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

A large deletion encompassing the entire {alpha}-like globin gene cluster in a family of Northern European extraction

Paolo Fortina, Kathleen Delgrosso, Eric Rappaport, Mortimer Poncz, Samir K. Ballas1, Elias Schwartz and Saul Surrey*

Division of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Departments of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA 1Cardeza Foundation for Hematologic Research, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received July 1, 1988. Revised October 26, 1988. Accepted October 26, 1988.

We describe a new deletional form of {alpha} thalassemia segregating in three generations of a family of northern European origin. A full-term female girl had hypochromic, mlcrocytic anemia since early Infancy associated with delayed language development, slow growth and weight gain. Hematologic studies suggested the presence of {alpha} thalassemia. Gene-blotting studies showed no abnormal {alpha}-like globin gene fragments; however, studies of inheritance of informative polymorphic restriction fragments using {zeta}, {alpha} and 3'-{alpha}-hypervariable region (3'-HVR) probes showed evidence for an extensive deletion encompassing the entire {alpha}-like globin gene cluster. The 3' breakpoint of this deletion maps beyond the 3'-HVR, a region implicated as a hot spot for the generation of other large deletional events within the {alpha}-like cluster. The 5' breakpoint maps at least 10 kilobases (kb) 5' to the {zeta}-globin gene. The minimum size estimate for this deletion is greater than 47 kilobases.


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