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Nucleic Acids Research, 1988, Vol. 16, No. 6 2509-2521
© 1988


Articles

Transcriptional activity and factor binding are stimulated by separate and distinct sequences in the 5' flanking region of a mouse tRNAAsp gene

Robert J. Rooney1 and John D. Harding2,*

Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University New York, NY 10027, USA

*To whom correspondance should be address

Received December 4, 1987. Revised February 18, 1988. Accepted February 18, 1988.

The transcriptional properties of two cloned mouse tRNAASP genes were examined in vitro. The tRNA2Asp gene displays a five fold greater transcriptional activity than the tRNA1Asp gene and a greater ability to form stable complexes with transcription factors. Transcription of a hybrid gene with swapped 5' flanking sequences and of 5' flanking region deletion mutants demonstrates that the differential transcription of the genes results from stimulatory sequences in the 5' flanking region of the tRNA2Asp gene. Distal sequences including those between positions -53 and -31 stimulate transcription but do not affect factor binding. Proximal sequences between positions -9 and-i enhance factor binding. Thus, binding of transcription factors and later steps required for transcription can be modulated by separate and distinct 5' flanking sequence motifs in eukaryotic tRNA genes.


1Present Address: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710

2Present Address: Bethesda Research Laboratories, 8717 Grovemont Circle, Gaithersburg, MD 20877.


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