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Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 13 5041-5056
© 1989


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

An oocyte-expressed {alpha}-Dublin gene in Xenopus laevis, sequences required for the initiation of transcription

Kim M Middleton and Garry T. Morgan

Department of Genetics, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

Received April 14, 1989. Revised June 7, 1989. Accepted June 7, 1989.

We have studied the expression of X{alpha}T14, a member of the {alpha}-tubulin multigene family in Xenopus laevis. Small amounts of X{alpha}T14 RNA are detectable in a range of cell types, but much higher levels are present in ovary and tissue culture cells. In oocytes X{alpha}T14 transcripts accumulate during early vitellogenesis but their level declines in more advanced stages. Faithful and efficient initiation of transcription occurred on cloned X{alpha}T14 injected into oocytes even at low template levels. We have examined the amount of transcript produced by various deletion mutants relative to a co-injected control gene. The presence of 20Obp of DNA 5' and 53bp of DNA 3' to the initiation site sufficed for high levels of promoter activity, although maximum activity required 560 bp of 5' flanking DNA. The DNA between -200 and -60 was necessary for transcription in oocytes and contains several sequence motifs implicated in transcriptional regulation including three CCAAT boxes and a sequence resembling a heat shock element. An 8 bp deletion that removed the latter element from 5kb of 5'-flanking DNA reduced promoter activity by 60%.


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