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Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 20 8197-8206
© 1989


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

xB elements strongly activate gene expression in non-lymphoid cells and function synergistically with NF1 elements

Lothar Henninghausen*, Priscilla A. Furth and Chirstoph W. Pittius+

Laboratory of Biochemistry and Metabolism, National Institutes of Health Building 10 Room 9N113, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received June 8, 1989. Revised September 14, 1989. Accepted September 14, 1989.

xB elements have been described as lymphoid-specific transcriptional activators. Here we show that xB elements are able to stimulate expression from test promoters more than 100-fold in T47D and 3T3 non-lymphoid cells. We also demonstrate that nuclear proteins from T47D cells form two prominent complexes with HIV x B sites. Since the complexes formed in nuclear extracts from T47D and PHA/PMA stimulated Jurkat cells comigrate in polyacrylamide gels, we suggest that the respective binding protein in T47D cells is either N-xB or a closely related family member. In addition we provide evidence that NF1 and xB elements can act synergistically to further increase transcriptional activity.


+Present address: Holland Research Laboratories, American Red Cross, Rockville, MD 20855, USA.


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