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Nucleic Acids Research, 1989, Vol. 17, No. 23 9735-9747
© 1989


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Initiation complex formation on Euglena chloroplast 30S subunits in the presence of natural mRNAs

Chia-Chang Wang, Wesley B. Roney1, Richard L. Alston1 and Linda L. Spremulli1

Department of Biology, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA 1Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA

Received August 10, 1989. Revised October 30, 1989. Accepted October 30, 1989.

An in vitro system has been developed that allows the formation of translation initiation complexes with Euglena chloroplast 30S ribosomal subunits and natural mRNAs. For these experiments two regions of the Euglena chioroplast genome have been cloned behind the T7 transcriptional promotor and the corresponding RNAs synthesized in vitro. These mRNAs are capable of forming initiation complexes with chloroplast 30S subunits in the presence of fMet-tRNA and E. coli initiation factors. Deletion of the normal translation start site results in a message that is no longer recognized by the chloroplast subunits suggesting that the correct AUG initiation codon on the mRNA is being selected by the small ribosomal subunit. Initiation complex formation with the chloroplast 30S subunits is specific for chloroplast mRNAs and mRNA from the phage MS2 is not active in this system.


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