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Nucleic Acids Research, 1990, Vol. 18, No. 18 5359-5363
© 1990


ENZYMOLOGY

Site-directed mutagenesis of the conserved Asp-443 and Asp-498 carboxy-terminal residues of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase

Valerie Mizrahi*, Martine T. Usdin, Alexis Harington and Lindsay R. Dudding

Molecular Biology Laboratory, School of Pathology of the South African Institute for Medical Research and University of the Witwatersrand PO Box 1038, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received July 26, 1990. Accepted August 16, 1990.

Substitution of the conserved Asp-443 residue of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by asparagine specifically suppressed the ribonuclease H activity of the enzyme without affecting the reverse transcriptase activity, suggesting involvement of this ionizable residue at the ribonuclease H active site. An analogous asparagine substitution of the Asp-498 residue yielded an unstable enzyme that was difficult to enzymatically characterize. However, the instability caused by the Asn-498 mutation was relieved by the introduction of a second distal Asn-443 substitution, yielding an enzyme with wild type reverse transcriptase activity, but lacking ribonuclease H activity.


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