Nucleic Acids Research, 1990, Vol. 18, No. 18 5359-5363
© 1990
ENZYMOLOGY |
Site-directed mutagenesis of the conserved Asp-443 and Asp-498 carboxy-terminal residues of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
Molecular Biology Laboratory, School of Pathology of the South African Institute for Medical Research and University of the Witwatersrand PO Box 1038, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received July 26, 1990. Accepted August 16, 1990.
Substitution of the conserved Asp-443 residue of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by asparagine specifically suppressed the ribonuclease H activity of the enzyme without affecting the reverse transcriptase activity, suggesting involvement of this ionizable residue at the ribonuclease H active site. An analogous asparagine substitution of the Asp-498 residue yielded an unstable enzyme that was difficult to enzymatically characterize. However, the instability caused by the Asn-498 mutation was relieved by the introduction of a second distal Asn-443 substitution, yielding an enzyme with wild type reverse transcriptase activity, but lacking ribonuclease H activity.
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