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Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 18 4859-4864
© 1992


MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Two regions in human DNA polymerase ß mRNA suppress translation in Escherichia coli

Takayasu Date, Kiyomi Tanihara, Setsuko Yamamoto, Nobuo Nomura1 and Akio Matsukage2

Department of Biochemistry and Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada Ishikawa 920–02 1Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Gerontology, Nippon Medical School 1–396 Nakahara, Kawasaki 211 2Laboratory of Cell Biology, Aichi Cancer Research Institute, Chikusa Nagoya 464, Japan

Received June 8, 1992. Revised August 28, 1992. Accepted August 28, 1992.

Although human DNA polymerase ß (DNA polß) shows 96% Identity with rat DNA pol at the amino acid level, it is weakly expressed in Escherlchla (E.) coli relative to the rat enzyme. The mechanism of this suppression was investigated. Pulse-chase protein labeling and steady state mRNA analysis showed that mature human DNA polß protein is relatively stable in E.coli and the levels of human and rat DNA polß mRNA were comparable indicating that the human DNA pol ß expression is suppressed at the translational level. By systematic expression analysis of a number of chimeric genes composed of human and rat cDNAs, two strong translational suppression regions were mapped in the human DNA polß mRNA; one was named TSR-1, corresponding to CGG encoding arginine (arg) at postition 4 and the other, termed TSR-2, is located between codons 153 and 199. SInce substitution of the rat Arg-4 codon with synonymous codons showed strong effects upon the expression level, we propose that the arg codon at the N-terminal cording region plays a role in modulating expression.


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