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Nucleic Acids Research, 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4 755-762
© 1992


Articles

Genomic organisation and expression of a differentially-regulated gene family from Leishmania major

Helen M. FIinn and Deborah F. Smith*

Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine London SW7 2AZ, UK

*To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received November 22, 1991. Revised January 24, 1992. Accepted January 24, 1992.

We have isolated and characterised a differentially-regulated gene family In the protozoan parasite Leishmanla major. The family contains 5 genes linked within a 10Kb region of the genome: three of the genes are closely related in DNA sequence, the other two have only limited homology. Post-transcrlptlonal control of the differential expression pattern is suggested by detection of precursor RNA molecules containing Intergenic sequences and evidence that mature mRNA molecules contain a 35nt spliced leader sequence at their 5' ends. These features support a model of polyclstronlc transcription in which the stability and differential processing of precursor RNA molecules determine the steady state levels of mature mRNA. We have identified several DNA sequence motifs within the gene family that have potential roles in differential processing and/or RNA stability: an alternative 5' splice acceptor site for trans-splicing; a putative polyadenylation site; and a region of potential secondary structure within 3' flanking sequences. The 3' sequence elements are conserved In those genes that share the same pattern of differential regulation. To our knowledge, this Is the first example of coordinated differential-regulation of a non-identical gene cluster In Leishmania.


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