Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 11 2158-2165, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
AA Farmer, JI Johnsen, TM Loftus, KP Smith and EJ Stanbridge
This report describes the isolation, sequencing and preliminary
characterization of the first 1 kb of the 5'-regulatory region of the human
QM gene. This region and the 5' -half of the transcribed region of the QM
gene are enriched for C and G nucleotides with no bias against CpG
dinucleotides--indicative of a CpG island. Several consensus GC boxes are
present within the sequence. Most are clustered at the distal end, with one
site present in the proximal 200 bp of the promoter. Electrophoretic
mobility shift experiments and luciferase assays done in insect cells
transfected with an Sp1 expression construct suggest that most of these
sites can bind Sp1 or a closely related factor. In addition, the promoter
is shown to be responsive to cAMP via a response element (CRE) in the
proximal promoter. Studies with 5'-end and internal deletion mutants
suggest that elements in the distal promoter exert their positive effect
through interactions with a proximal element(s). Candidate proximal
elements include the proximal GC box and a 43 bp region between a KpnI site
(at -182) and a Smal site (at -139).
ARTICLES
Isolation and characterization of the QM promoter
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Irvine, College of Medicine, CA 92715, USA.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?