Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 15 3005-3009, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
A Calcagnile, T Basic-Zaninovic, F Palombo and E Dogliotti
We have examined the fidelity of replication of the leading and lagging
strands of UV-irradiated DNA by using an EBV-derived shuttle vector system
which contains as marker gene for mutation analysis the bacterial gpt gene
in both orientations relative to the EBV oriP. Human cells stably
transformed with this vector were UV irradiated and gpt mutation rate and
type were analysed. An increased mutagenicity associated with UV
irradiation was observed, but the average error frequency was unaffected by
the direction of replication of the target gene. Some variability by
position and sequence context of leading and lagging strand errors was
detected, suggesting that the different architecture of the replication
complex for the two strands might, to some extent, affect mutation spectra.
The comparable fidelity of translesion replication on the leading and
lagging strands is in agreement with the current model for eukaryotic
replication that postulates the simultaneous synthesis of both strands by a
DNA polymerase with a proof-reading exonuclease.
ARTICLES
Misincorporation rate and type on the leading and lagging strands of UV- damaged DNA
Laboratory of Comparative Toxicology and Ectoxicology, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma, Italy.
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