Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 24, Issue 19 3756-3762, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
C Gustafsson, R Reid, PJ Greene and DV Santi
The complete nucleotide sequences of the Haemophilus influenzae and
Mycoplasma genitalium genomes and the partially sequenced Escherichia coli
chromosome were analyzed to identify open reading frames (ORFs) likely to
encode RNA modifying enzymes. The protein sequences of known RNA modifying
enzymes from three families--m5U methyltransferases, psi synthases and 2'-O
methyltransferases--were used as probes to search sequence databases for
homologs. ORFs identified as homologous to the initial probes were
retrieved and used as new probes against the databases in an iterative
manner until no more homologous ORFs could be identified. Using this
approach, we have identified two new m5U methyltransferases, seven new psi
synthases and four new 2'-O methyltransferases in E. coli. Many of the ORFs
found in E.coli have direct genetic counterparts (orthologs) in one or both
of H.influenzae and M.genitalium. Since there is a near-complete knowledge
of RNA modifications in E.coli, functional activities of the proteins
encoded by the identified ORFs were proposed based on the level of
conservation of the ORFs and the modified nucleotides.
ARTICLES
Identification of new RNA modifying enzymes by iterative genome search using known modifying enzymes as probes
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0448, USA.
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