Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 15 3169-3174, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
K Satyamoorthy, SJ Samulewicz, LD Thornburg, A Basu and CC Howe
The SPARC gene 5'flanking sequence has been shown to contain enhancer
elements, but also negative control elements immediately upstream of the
enhancer elements. Although these 5'enhancer elements are active in F9 and
PYS-2 cells, their activities are nullified by the 5'repressor activity. In
the present study we have identified within intron 1 between nucleotides
(nt) +5000 and +5150 of the SPARC gene an enhancer element that bound to
two transcription factors of 48 and 52 kDa and between nt +5000 and +5523 a
DNase I hypersensitive site. Furthermore, a region containing the 3'intron
1 enhancer element, together with the 5'enhancer elements, neutralized the
5'repressor activity and stimulated efficient transcription. The resulting
SPARC promoter activity is about equal in F9, differentiated F9 and PYS-2
cells. We consistently found that the rate of SPARC transcription is nearly
the same in F9 and PYS-2 cells. Association of the 3'enhancer element in
intron 1 with the DNase I hypersensitive site suggests that both play a
role in regulating SPARC expression in vivo .
ARTICLES
Identification of an intronic enhancer that nullifies upstream repression of SPARC gene expression
The Wistar Institute, 3601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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