Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 18 3590-3593, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
MYX Ma, JC Dignam, GW Fong, L Li, SH Gray, B Jacob-Samuel and ST George
3-ethoxy-1,2,4-dithiazoline-5-one (EDITH) was recently introduced as an
efficient sulfurizing reagent for solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis.
The successful syntheses were performed using standard base protecting
groups (i.e. benzoyl for A and C, isobutyryl for G), which required
deprotection in concentrated ammonium hydroxide at 55 degrees C for 15-18
h. We have explored the possibility of using EDITH in combination with fast
deprotection chemistry(e.g. Expedite Chemistry using tert -butylphenoxy
acetyl as a base protecting group). Surprisingly, poor synthesis
performance was observed when syntheses were conducted with EDITH, Expedite
Chemistry and standard synthesis cycle (i.e. Coupling-Thio-Cap). Potential
G modification seemed to be the source of incompatibility since sequences
containing no G or carrying isobutyryl- protected G residues could be
synthesized with high efficiency. However, the deleterious G modification
can be readily eliminated by inserting a capping step before the
sulfurization reaction. Oligomers prepared with the Coupling-Cap-Thio-Cap
cycle contained few phosphodiester contaminants as measured by31P-NMR,
anion- exchange HPLC and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. In addition to
reducing deprotection time, this new combination also provides a mild
method for the preparation of certain phosphorothioate oligomers that may
be sensitive to prolonged ammonia treatment (e.g. thioated RNAs).
ARTICLES
Evaluation of 3-ethoxy-1,2,4-dithiazoline-5-one (EDITH) as a new sulfurizing reagent in combination with labile exocyclic amino protecting groups for solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis
Innovir Laboratories, Inc., 510 East 73rd Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
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