Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 21 4240-4249, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
KH Luetke, BP Zhao and PD Sadowski
Flp is a member of the integrase family of site-specific recombinases.
Members of the integrase family mediate DNA strand cleavage via a
transesterification reaction involving an active site tyrosine residue. The
first step of the reaction results in covalent linkage of the protein to
the 3'-phosphoryl DNA terminus, leaving a 5'-hydroxyl group at the site of
the nick. We have used Flp recognition target (FRT) sites containing a
5'-bridging phosphorothioate linkage at the site of Flp cleavage to
accumulate intermediates in which Flp is covalently bound at a cleavage
site. We have probed these intermediates with dimethylsulfate using
methylation protection and find that Flp-mediated cleavage is associated
with protection of two adenine residues that are opposite the sites of
cleavage and covalent attachment by Flp. Methylation interference studies
showed that cleavage and covalent attachment are also accompanied by
differences in the contacts of Flp with each of the two cleavage sites and
with the surrounding symmetry elements. Therefore, we provide evidence that
Flp-mediated cleavage and covalent attachment result in changes to the
conformation of the Flp- FRT complex. These changes may be required for
Flp-mediated strand exchange activity.
ARTICLES
Asymmetry in Flp-mediated cleavage
Department of Medical Genetics and Microbiology, University of Toronto, MSB, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
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