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Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 22 4639-4643, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Increased DNA binding and sequence discrimination of PNA oligomers containing 2,6-diaminopurine

G Haaima, HF Hansen, L Christensen, O Dahl and PE Nielsen
Center for Biomolecular Recognition, Department of Chemistry, The H. C.Orsted Institute, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.

The synthesis of a diaminopurine PNA monomer, N-[N6-(benzyloxycarbonyl)- 2,6-diaminopurine-9-yl] acetyl-N-(2-t- butyloxycarbonylaminoethyl)glycine, and the incorporation of this monomer into PNA oligomers are described. Substitution of adenine by diaminopurine in PNA oligomers increased the T m of duplexes formed with complementary DNA, RNA or PNA by 2.5-6.5 degrees C per diaminopurine. Furthermore, discrimination against mismatches facing the diaminopurine in the hybridizing oligomer is improved. Finally, a homopurine decamer PNA containing six diaminopurines is shown to form a (gel shift) stable strand displacement complex with a target in a 246 bp double-stranded DNA fragment.
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