Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 25, Issue 3 582-589, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
S Backert, K Meissner and T Borner
We analyzed the structure and replication of the mitochondrial (mt)
circular DNA plasmid mp1 (1309 bp) from the higher plant Chenopodium
album(L.). Two dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) revealed the existence
of oligomers of up to a decamer in addition to the prevailing monomeric
form. The migration behavior of cut replication intermediates during 2DE
was consistent with a rolling circle (RC) type of replication. We detected
entirely single-stranded (ss) plasmid copies hybridizing only with one of
the two DNA strands. This result indicates the occurence of an asymmetric
RC replication mechanism. mp1 has, with respect to its replication, some
unique features compared with bacterial RC plasmids. We identified and
localized a strand-specific nicking site (origin of RC replication) on the
plasmid by primer extension studies. Nicks in the plasmid were found to
occur at any one of six nucleotides (TAAG/GG) around position 735 of the
leading strand. This sequence shows no homology to origin motifs from known
bacterial RC replicons. mp1 is the first described RC plasmid in a higher
plant.
ARTICLES
Unique features of the mitochondrial rolling circle-plasmid mp1 from the higher plant Chenopodium album (L.)
Institut fur Biologie, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Chausseestrasse 117, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.
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