Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 11 2715-2722, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
GA Soukup and JJ Maher 3rd
Oligonucleotide-directed triple helix formation offers a method for duplex
DNA recognition, and has been proposed as an approach to the rational
design of gene-specific repressors. Indeed, certain RNA and DNA
oligonucleotides have previously been shown to bind duplex DNA and repress
in vitro transcription by occluding the binding of transcription factors or
RNA polymerase at target genes. While similar oligonucleotides have
reportedly caused repression of target genes in cultured cells, physical
evidence of triple helix formation in vivo is generally lacking. In the
present study we wished to determine whether RNA transcripts could repress
the activity of an Escherichia coli promoter in vivo by binding to the
duplex promoter DNA. An in vivo genetic selection previously developed to
identify DNA binding proteins was modified for this purpose. Using
expression libraries encoding RNAs predisposed to forming triple helices
with a DNA target site, we have selected RNA transcripts that confer
survival to E.coli by disrupting transcriptional interference.
Surprisingly, genetic and biochemical evidence shows that these RNAs do not
form triple helices at the target promoter in vivo , despite the fact that
they contain sequences capable of forming triple helices at the duplex DNA
target in vitro . Rather, the selected RNAs appear to disrupt
transcriptional interference via an antisense mechanism.
ARTICLES
Selection and characterization of RNAs that relieve transcriptional interference in Escherichia coli
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Foundation, Guggenheim 16, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
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