Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 16 3813-3824, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
KL Fearon, BL Hirschbein, JS Nelson, MF Foy, MQ Nguyen, A Okruszek, SN McCurdy, JE Frediani, LA DeDionisio, AM Raible, EN Cagle and V Boyd
Oligodeoxynucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates are promising candidates
for antisense therapeutics, as well as for diagnostic applications. We
recently reported a new method for the synthesis of these oligonucleotide
analogs which makes use of a phosphoramidite amine-exchange reaction in the
key coupling step. We report herein an improved set of monomers that
utilize a more reactive, hindered phosphoramidite to produce optimal yields
in a single coupling step followed by oxidation, thereby eliminating the
need for the previously reported couple-oxidize-couple-oxidize approach. On
the 10 micromol scale, the synthesis is performed using only 3.6
equivalents (equiv.) of monomer. An improved oxidation reagent consisting
of hydrogen peroxide, water, pyridine and THF is also introduced. Reported
here for the first time is the use of a reverse-phase purification
methodology employing a ribonucleotide purification handle that is removed
under non-acidic conditions, in contrast to the conventional
dimethoxytrityl group. The synthesis and purification of uniformly modified
N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate oligodeoxy-nucleotides, as well as their
chimera containing phosphodiester and/or phosphorothioate linkages at
predefined positions, using these new methodologies are included herein.
The results of31P NMR studies that led to this improved amine- exchange
methodology are also described.
ARTICLES
An improved synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates and their chimera using hindered phosphoramidite monomers and a novel handle for reverse phase purification
Lynx Therapeutics, 3832 Bay Center Pl., Hayward, CA 94545, USA. kfearon@qmgate.lynxgen.com
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