Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 26, Issue 2 582-587, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
H Kuhn, VV Demidov, MD Frank-Kamenetskii and PE Nielsen
Strand displacement binding kinetics of cationic pseudoisocytosine-
containing linked homopyrimidine peptide nucleic acids (bis-PNAs) to fully
matched and singly mismatched decapurine targets in double- stranded DNA
(dsDNA) are reported. PNA-dsDNA complex formation was monitored by gel
mobility shift assay and pseudo-first order kinetics of binding was obeyed
in all cases studied. The kinetic specificity of PNA binding to dsDNA,
defined as the ratio of the initial rates of binding to matched and
mismatched targets, increases with increasing ionic strength, whereas the
apparent rate constant for bis-PNA-dsDNA complex formation decreases
exponentially. Surprisingly, at very low ionic strength two equally charged
bis-PNAs which have the same sequence of nucleobases but different linkers
and consequently different locations of three positive charges differ in
their specificity of binding by one order of magnitude. Under appropriate
experimental conditions the kinetic specificity for bis-PNA targeting of
dsDNA is as high as 300. Thus multiply charged cationic bis-PNAs containing
pseudoisocytosines (J bases) in the Hoogsteen strand combined with enhanced
binding affinity also exhibit very high sequence specificity, thereby
making such reagents extremely efficient for sequence-specific targeting of
duplex DNA.
ARTICLES
Kinetic sequence discrimination of cationic bis-PNAs upon targeting of double-stranded DNA
Center for Biomolecular Recognition, Department for Biochemistry and Genetics Laboratory B, The Panum Institute, Blegdamsvej 3c, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
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