Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 10 2165-2174, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
CR Yang, S Yeh, K Leskov, E Odegaard, HL Hsu, C Chang, TJ Kinsella, DJ Chen and DA Boothman
DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) plays a critical role in resealing
DNA double-stand breaks by non-homologous end joining. Aside from DNA-PK,
XRCC4 and DNA ligase IV, other proteins which play a role(s) in this repair
pathway remain unknown; DNA-PK contains a catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and
a DNA binding subunit (Ku70 and Ku80). We isolated Ku70-binding proteins
(KUB1-KUB4) using yeast two-hybrid analyses. Sequence analyses revealed
KUB1 to be apolipoprotein J (apoJ), also known as X-ray-inducible
transcript 8 (XIP8), testosterone- repressed prostate message-2 (TRPM-2)
and clusterin. KUB2 is Ku80. KUB3 and KUB4 are unknown, >10 kb
trans-cripts. Interactions of apoJ/XIP8 or KUB3 with Ku70 were confirmed by
co-immunoprecipitation analyses in MCF- 7:WS8 breast cancer or IMR-90
normal lung fibroblast cells, respectively. The interaction of apoJ/XIP8
with Ku70 was confirmed by far-western analyses. Stable over-expression of
full-length apoJ/XIP8 in MCF-7:WS8 caused decreased Ku70/Ku80 DNA end
binding that was restored by apoJ/XIP8 monoclonal antibodies. The role of
apoJ/XIP8 in ionizing radiation resistance/sensitivity is under
investigation.
ARTICLES
Isolation of Ku70-binding proteins (KUBs)
Department of Radiation Oncology and Department of Pharmacology and the Ireland Cancer Center,Laboratory of Molecular Stress Responses, Case Western Reserve University, BRB-326 East,10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-4942, USA.
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