Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 16 3380-3387, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
RH Kimura, PV Choudary and CW Schmid
The effect of cell stresses upon the expression of the Bm1 short
interspersed element (SINE) family in cultured silk worm cells is examined.
Primer extension analysis shows that Bm1 repeats are transcribed by RNA
polymerase III (Pol III) into cytoplasmic RNAs. Five consecutive T
residues, which would normally terminate Pol III transcription, occur
within the Bm1 consensus and are included within cDNA sequences
representing these transcripts. In analogy to mammalian SINEs, the level of
the Bm1 transcripts increases in response to either heat shock, inhibiting
protein synthesis by cycloheximide or viral infection. The lifetime of Bm1
RNA increases following cell insults so that post-transcriptional events
partially account for stress induced increases in its abundance. In the
case of heat shock, the increase in Bm1 RNA follows the transient increase
in hsp70 mRNA indicating that this response is temporally regulated to
occur later in heat shock recovery. These results support the proposal that
SINE RNAs serve a role in the cell stress response that predates the
divergence of insects and mammals implying that SINEs are essentially a
class of cell stress genes.
ARTICLES
Silk worm Bm1 SINE RNA increases following cellular insults
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
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