Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 2 462-469, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
N Reynolds, PA Fantes and SA MacNeill
Replication factor C (RF-C) is a five subunit DNA polymerase (Pol)
delta/straightepsilon accessory factor required at the replication fork for
loading the essential processivity factor PCNA onto the 3'-ends of nascent
DNA strands. Here we describe the genetic analysis of the rfc2 +gene of the
fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe encoding a structural homologue of
the budding yeast Rfc2p and human hRFC37 proteins. Deletion of the rfc2 +
gene from the chromosome is lethal but does not result in the
checkpoint-dependent cell cycle arrest seen in cells deleted for the gene
encoding PCNA or for those genes encoding subunits of either Pol delta or
Pol straightepsilon. Instead, rfc2 Delta cells proceed into mitosis with
incompletely replicated DNA, indicating that the DNA replication checkpoint
is inactive under these conditions. Taken together with recent results,
these observations suggest a simple model in which assembly of the RF-C
complex onto the 3'-end of the nascent RNA-DNA primer is the last step
required for the establishment of a checkpoint-competent state.
ARTICLES
A key role for replication factor C in DNA replication checkpoint function in fission yeast
Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK.
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