Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 2 543-550, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
BF Eichman, GP Schroth, BE Basham and PS Ho
Alternating pyrimidine-purine sequences typically form Z-DNA, with the
pyrimidines in the anti and purines in the syn conformations. The
observation that dC and dT nucleotides can also adopt the syn conformation
(i.e. the nucleotides are out-of-alternation) extends the range of
sequences that can convert to this left-handed form of DNA. Here, we study
the effects of placing two adjacent d(G*C) base pairs as opposed to a
single d(G*C) base pair or two d(A*T) base pairs out-of- alternation by
comparing the structure of d(m5CGGCm5CG)2with the previously published
structures of d(m5CGGGm5CG)*d(m5CGCCm5CG) and d(m5CGATm5CG)2. A high buckle
and loss of stacking interactions are observed as intrinsic properties of
the out-of-alternation base pairs regardless of sequence and the context of
the dinucleotide. From solution titrations, we find that the destabilizing
effect of out-of- alternation d(G*C) base pairs are identical whether these
base pairs are adjacent or isolated. We can therefore conclude that it is
these intrinsic distortions in the structure of the base pairs and not
neighboring effects that account for the inability of out-of- alternation
base pairs to adopt the left-handed Z conformation.
ARTICLES
The intrinsic structure and stability of out-of-alternation base pairs in Z-DNA
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, ALS 2011, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
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