Nucleic Acids Research, Vol 27, Issue 22 4491-4500, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
B Shomer and G Yagil
The occurrence of DNA tracts of the three binary base combinations: R.Y,
K.M and W;S has been mapped in the complete genomes of Haemophilus
influenzae and Escherichia coli. A highly significant over- representation
of W tracts is observed in both bacteria. The excess of W tracts is
particularly striking in the 10% intercoding regions. Subdivision of
intercoding regions into divergent (promoting), convergent (terminating)
and sequential subregions shows that the excess of W tracts is most
concentrated in the promoter regions. A particularly high excess of W
tracts is observed in the first 200 bases 5' upstream of coding start
sites. The data suggest that W tracts have a role in promoter function. A
function as unwinding centers, analogous to the role of R.Y tracts in
eukaryotes, is proposed. R.Y and K.M tracts are only modestly
over-represented in the two bacteria.
ARTICLES
Long W tracts are over-represented in the Escherichia coli and Haemophilus influenzae genomes
The European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
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