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Nucleic Acids Research, 2000, Vol. 28, No. 1 263-266
© 2000 Oxford University Press

The Pfam Protein Families Database

Alex Bateman*, Ewan Birney, Richard Durbin, Sean R. Eddy1, Kevin L. Howe and Erik L. L. Sonnhammer2

The Sanger Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK, 1Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA and 2Center for Genomics Research, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden

Pfam is a large collection of protein multiple sequence alignments and profile hidden Markov models. Pfam is available on the WWW in the UK at http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Software/Pfam/ , in Sweden at http://www.cgr.ki.se/Pfam/ and in the US at http://pfam.wustl.edu/ . The latest version (4.3) of Pfam contains 1815 families. These Pfam families match 63% of proteins in SWISS-PROT 37 and TrEMBL 9. For complete genomes Pfam currently matches up to half of the proteins. Genomic DNA can be directly searched against the Pfam library using the Wise2 package.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 1223 494950; Fax: +44 1223 494919; Email: agb@sanger.ac.uk


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
A. Fernandez, R. Scott, and R. S. Berry
The nonconserved wrapping of conserved protein folds reveals a trend toward increasing connectivity in proteomic networks
PNAS, March 2, 2004; 101(9): 2823 - 2827.
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RNAHome page
M. DLAKIC and D. TOLLERVEY
The Noc proteins involved in ribosome synthesis and export contain divergent HEAT repeats
RNA, March 1, 2004; 10(3): 351 - 354.
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J. Virol.Home page
A. Baiker, C. Bagowski, H. Ito, M. Sommer, L. Zerboni, K. Fabel, J. Hay, W. Ruyechan, and A. M. Arvin
The Immediate-Early 63 Protein of Varicella-Zoster Virus: Analysis of Functional Domains Required for Replication In Vitro and for T-Cell and Skin Tropism in the SCIDhu Model In Vivo
J. Virol., February 1, 2004; 78(3): 1181 - 1194.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
J. M. Choi, E. Y. Park, J. H. Kim, S. K. Chang, and Y. Cho
Probing the Functional Importance of the Hexameric Ring Structure of RNase PH
J. Biol. Chem., January 2, 2004; 279(1): 755 - 764.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
A. Bateman, L. Coin, R. Durbin, R. D. Finn, V. Hollich, S. Griffiths-Jones, A. Khanna, M. Marshall, S. Moxon, E. L. L. Sonnhammer, et al.
The Pfam protein families database
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2004; 32(90001): D138 - 141.
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Genome ResHome page
A. L. Vettore, F. R. da Silva, E. L. Kemper, G. M. Souza, A. M. da Silva, M. I. T. Ferro, F. Henrique-Silva, E. A. Giglioti, M. V.F. Lemos, L. L. Coutinho, et al.
Analysis and Functional Annotation of an Expressed Sequence Tag Collection for Tropical Crop Sugarcane
Genome Res., December 1, 2003; 13(12): 2725 - 2735.
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Genes Dev.Home page
W. Gu, J. E. Jackman, A. J. Lohan, M. W. Gray, and E. M. Phizicky
tRNAHis maturation: An essential yeast protein catalyzes addition of a guanine nucleotide to the 5' end of tRNAHis
Genes & Dev., December 1, 2003; 17(23): 2889 - 2901.
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Plant Physiol.Home page
B. Eisenhaber, M. Wildpaner, C. J. Schultz, G. H.H. Borner, P. Dupree, and F. Eisenhaber
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Lipid Anchoring of Plant Proteins. Sensitive Prediction from Sequence- and Genome-Wide Studies for Arabidopsis and Rice
Plant Physiology, December 1, 2003; 133(4): 1691 - 1701.
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Mol. Endocrinol.Home page
B. Borud, G. Mellgren, J. Lund, and M. Bakke
Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Zinc Finger Protein that Modulates the Transcriptional Activity of Nuclear Receptors
Mol. Endocrinol., November 1, 2003; 17(11): 2303 - 2319.
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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
H. D. Thorell, K. Stenklo, J. Karlsson, and T. Nilsson
A Gene Cluster for Chlorate Metabolism in Ideonella dechloratans
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., September 1, 2003; 69(9): 5585 - 5592.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
Y. Wei, T. W. Southworth, H. Kloster, M. Ito, A. A. Guffanti, A. Moir, and T. A. Krulwich
Mutational Loss of a K+ and NH4+ Transporter Affects the Growth and Endospore Formation of Alkaliphilic Bacillus pseudofirmus OF4
J. Bacteriol., September 1, 2003; 185(17): 5133 - 5147.
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MicrobiologyHome page
L. Papazisi, T. S. Gorton, G. Kutish, P. F. Markham, G. F. Browning, D. K. Nguyen, S. Swartzell, A. Madan, G. Mahairas, and S. J. Geary
The complete genome sequence of the avian pathogen Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain Rlow
Microbiology, September 1, 2003; 149(9): 2307 - 2316.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
N. Casals, P. Gomez-Puertas, J. Pie, C. Mir, R. Roca, B. Puisac, R. Aledo, J. Clotet, S. Menao, D. Serra, et al.
Structural ({beta}{alpha})8 TIM Barrel Model of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Lyase
J. Biol. Chem., August 1, 2003; 278(31): 29016 - 29023.
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Plant Physiol.Home page
F. T.S. Nogueira, V. E. De Rosa Jr., M. Menossi, E. C. Ulian, and P. Arruda
RNA Expression Profiles and Data Mining of Sugarcane Response to Low Temperature
Plant Physiology, August 1, 2003; 132(4): 1811 - 1824.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
A. Teplyakov, G. Obmolova, S. Y. Chu, J. Toedt, E. Eisenstein, A. J. Howard, and G. L. Gilliland
Crystal Structure of the YchF Protein Reveals Binding Sites for GTP and Nucleic Acid
J. Bacteriol., July 15, 2003; 185(14): 4031 - 4037.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
J. McDermott and R. Samudrala
Bioverse: functional, structural and contextual annotation of proteins and proteomes
Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2003; 31(13): 3736 - 3737.
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Genome ResHome page
A. Koike, Y. Kobayashi, and T. Takagi
Kinase Pathway Database: An Integrated Protein-Kinase and NLP-Based Protein-Interaction Resource
Genome Res., June 1, 2003; 13(6): 1231 - 1243.
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Genome ResHome page
K. Tajul-Arifin, R. Teasdale, T. Ravasi, D. A. Hume, RIKEN GER Group, GSL Members, and J. S. Mattick
Identification and Analysis of Chromodomain-Containing Proteins Encoded in the Mouse Transcriptome
Genome Res., June 1, 2003; 13(6): 1416 - 1429.
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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
N. Lee, J. Chen, L. Sun, S. Wu, K. R. Gray, A. Rich, M. Huang, J.-H. Lin, J. N. Feder, E. B. Janovitz, et al.
Expression and Characterization of Human Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 3 (hTRPM3)
J. Biol. Chem., May 30, 2003; 278(23): 20890 - 20897.
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Infect. Immun.Home page
S. Chapuy-Regaud, A. D. Ogunniyi, N. Diallo, Y. Huet, J.-F. Desnottes, J. C. Paton, S. Escaich, and M.-C. Trombe
RegR, a Global LacI/GalR Family Regulator, Modulates Virulence and Competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Infect. Immun., May 1, 2003; 71(5): 2615 - 2625.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
R. Seshadri, I. T. Paulsen, J. A. Eisen, T. D. Read, K. E. Nelson, W. C. Nelson, N. L. Ward, H. Tettelin, T. M. Davidsen, M. J. Beanan, et al.
Complete genome sequence of the Q-fever pathogen Coxiellaburnetii
PNAS, April 29, 2003; 100(9): 5455 - 5460.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
P. F. Markham, A. Kanci, G. Czifra, B. Sundquist, P. Hains, and G. F. Browning
Homologue of Macrophage-Activating Lipoprotein in Mycoplasmagallisepticum Is Not Essential for Growth and Pathogenicity in Tracheal Organ Cultures
J. Bacteriol., April 15, 2003; 185(8): 2538 - 2547.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
L. Li, E. I. Shakhnovich, and L. A. Mirny
Amino acids determining enzyme-substrate specificity in prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein kinases
PNAS, April 15, 2003; 100(8): 4463 - 4468.
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Mol Biol EvolHome page
C. Seoighe, C. R. Johnston, and D. C. Shields
Significantly Different Patterns of Amino Acid Replacement After Gene Duplication as Compared to After Speciation
Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2003; 20(4): 484 - 490.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
C. F. Brunk, L. C. Lee, A. B. Tran, and J. Li
Complete sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Tetrahymena thermophila and comparative methods for identifying highly divergent genes
Nucleic Acids Res., March 15, 2003; 31(6): 1673 - 1682.
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Plant Physiol.Home page
D. Kerk, J. Bulgrien, D. W. Smith, and M. Gribskov
Arabidopsis Proteins Containing Similarity to the Universal Stress Protein Domain of Bacteria
Plant Physiology, March 1, 2003; 131(3): 1209 - 1219.
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