Nucleic Acids Research, 2000, Vol. 28, No. 10 2114-2121
© 2000 Oxford University Press
Structural organization of StafDNA complexes
UPR 9002 du CNRS Structure des Macromolécules Biologiques et Mécanismes de Reconnaissance, IBMC, 15 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France
The transactivator Staf, which contains seven contiguous zinc fingers of the C2-H2 type, exerts its effects on gene expression by binding to specific targets in vertebrate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) and snRNA-type gene promoters. Here, we have investigated the interaction of the Staf zinc finger domain with the optimal Xenopus selenocysteine tRNA (xtRNASec) and human U6 snRNA (hU6) Staf motifs. Generation of a series of polypeptides containing increasing numbers of Staf zinc fingers tested in binding assays, by interference techniques and by binding site selection served to elucidate the mode of interaction between the zinc fingers and the Staf motifs. Our results provide strong evidence that zinc fingers 36 represent the minimal zinc finger region for high affinity binding to Staf motifs. Furthermore, we show that the binding of Staf is achieved through a broad spectrum of close contacts between zinc fingers 16 and xtRNASec or optimal sites or between zinc fingers 36 and the hU6 site. Extensive DNA major groove contacts contribute to the interaction with Staf that associates more closely with the non-template than with the template strand. Based on these findings and the structural information provided by the solved structures of other zinc fingerDNA complexes, we propose a model for the interaction between Staf zinc fingers and the xtRNASec, optimal and hU6 sites.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +33 3 88 41 70 64; Fax: +33 3 88 60 22 18; Email: p.carbon@ibmc.u-strasbg.fr
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