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Nucleic Acids Research, 2001, Vol. 29, No. 19 4089-4096
© 2001 Oxford University Press

Comparison between CUUG and UUCG tetraloops: thermodynamic stability and structural features analyzed by UV absorption and vibrational spectroscopy

Vladimir Baumruk1,2, Catherine Gouyette3, Tam Huynh-Dinh3, Jian-Sheng Sun4 and Mahmoud Ghomi2,*

1Institute of Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech Republic, 2Laboratoire de Physicochimie Biomoléculaire et Cellulaire, UMR CNRS 7033, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Case 138, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France, 3Unité de Chimie Organique, URA CNRS 2128, Institut Pasteur, 28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France and 4Laboratoire de Biophysique, UMR 8646 CNRS, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, INSERM U201, 43 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

CUUG loop is one of the most frequently occurring tetraloops in bacterial 16S rRNA. This tetraloop has a high thermodynamic stability as proved by previous UV absorption and NMR experiments. Here, we present our results concerning the thermodynamic and structural features of the 10mer 5'-r(GCG-CUUG-CGC)-3', forming a highly stable CUUG tetraloop hairpin in aqueous solution, by means of several optical techniques (UV and FT-IR absorption, Raman scattering). UV melting profile of this decamer provides a high melting temperature (60.7°C). A set of Raman spectra recorded at different temperatures allowed us to analyze the order-to-disorder (hairpin-to-random coil) transition. Assignment of vibrational markers led us to confirm the particular nucleoside conformation, and to get information on the base stacking and base pairing in the hairpin structure. Moreover, comparison of the data obtained from two highly stable CUUG and UUCG tetraloops containing the same nucleotides but in a different order permitted an overall discussion of their structural features on the basis of Raman marker evidences.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +33 1 44277555; Fax: +33 1 44277560; Email: ghomi{at}lpbc.jussieu.fr


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