Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 15 3333-3340
© 2002 Oxford University Press
High frequencies of Minos transposon mobilization are obtained in insects by using in vitro synthesized mRNA as a source of transposase
1 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, PO Box 1527, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion-Crete 71110, Greece, 2 Division of Medical Sciences, Medical School and 3 Department of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion 71500, Greece
*To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, PO Box 1527, Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion-Crete 71110, Greece. Tel: +30 810 391114; Fax: +30 810 391950; Email: savakis{at}imbb.forth.gr
One of the most frequently encountered problems in transposon-mediated transgenesis is low transformation frequency, often resulting from difficulty in expressing from injected plasmid DNA constructs adequate levels of transposase in embryos. Capped RNA corresponding to the spliced transcript of the Minos transposable element has been synthesized in vitro and shown to be an effective source of transposase protein for Minos transposon mobilization. Transposase produced by this mRNA is shown to catalyze excision of a Minos transposon from plasmid DNA in Medfly embryos. When injected into Drosophila or Medfly embryos, transposase mRNA leads to a several-fold increase in transformation efficiencies compared with injected plasmids expressing transposase. Also, frequent mobilization of a Minos transposon from the X chromosome into autosomes was demonstrated after injections of Minos transposase mRNA into pre-blastoderm Drosophila embryos. The high rates of transposition achieved with transposase mRNA suggest that this is a powerful system for genetic applications in Drosophila and other insects.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. R. Yant, Y. Huang, B. Akache, and M. A. Kay Site-directed transposon integration in human cells Nucleic Acids Res., April 1, 2007; 35(7): e50 - e50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Metaxakis, S. Oehler, A. Klinakis, and C. Savakis Minos as a Genetic and Genomic Tool in Drosophila melanogaster Genetics, October 1, 2005; 171(2): 571 - 581. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Pavlopoulos and M. Averof Establishing genetic transformation for comparative developmental studies in the crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis PNAS, May 31, 2005; 102(22): 7888 - 7893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Pavlopoulos, A. J. Berghammer, M. Averof, and M. Klingler Efficient Transformation of the Beetle Tribolium castaneum Using the Minos Transposable Element: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Genomic Integration Events Genetics, June 1, 2004; 167(2): 737 - 746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. O'Brochta, N. Sethuraman, R. Wilson, R. H. Hice, A. C. Pinkerton, C. S. Levesque, D. K. Bideshi, N. Jasinskiene, C. J. Coates, A. A. James, et al. Gene vector and transposable element behavior in mosquitoes J. Exp. Biol., November 1, 2003; 206(21): 3823 - 3834. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Imamura, J. Nakai, S. Inoue, G. X. Quan, T. Kanda, and T. Tamura Targeted Gene Expression Using the GAL4/UAS System in the Silkworm Bombyx mori Genetics, November 1, 2003; 165(3): 1329 - 1340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||



