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Nucleic Acids Research, 2002, Vol. 30, No. 23 e132
© 2002 Oxford University Press

Construction and selection of bead-bound combinatorial oligonucleoside phosphorothioate and phosphorodithioate aptamer libraries designed for rapid PCR-based sequencing

Xianbin Yang, Suzanne E. Bassett, Xin Li, Bruce A. Luxon, Norbert K. Herzog1, Robert E. Shope1, Judy Aronson1, Tarl W. Prow1, James F. Leary2, Romy Kirby3, Andrew D. Ellington3 and David G. Gorenstein*

Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Department of Human Biological Chemistry and Genetics, 301 University Boulevard, 1 Department of Pathology and 2 Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, TX 77555-1157, USA and 3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 409 747 6800; Fax: +1 409 747 6850; Email: david{at}nmr.utmb.edu

Chemically synthesized combinatorial libraries of unmodified or modified nucleic acids have not previously been used in methods to rapidly select oligonucleotides binding to target biomolecules such as proteins. Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides (S-ODNs) or phosphorodithioate oligonucleotides (S2-ODNs) with sulfurs replacing one or both of the non-bridging phosphate oxygens bind to proteins more tightly than unmodified oligonucleotides and have the potential to be used as diagnostic reagents and therapeutics. We have applied a split synthesis methodology to create one-bead one-S-ODN and one-bead one-S2-ODN libraries. Binding and selection of specific beads to the transcription factor NF-{kappa}B p50/p50 protein were demonstrated. Sequencing both the nucleic acid bases and the positions of any 3'-O-thioate/dithioate linkages was carried out by using a novel PCR-based identification tag of the selected beads. This approach allows us to rapidly and conveniently identify S-ODNs or S2-ODNs that bind to proteins.


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