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Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, Vol. 31, No. 1 383-387
© 2003 Oxford University Press

CDD: a curated Entrez database of conserved domain alignments

Aron Marchler-Bauer*, John B. Anderson, Carol DeWeese-Scott, Natalie D. Fedorova, Lewis Y. Geer, Siqian He, David I. Hurwitz, John D. Jackson, Aviva R. Jacobs, Christopher J. Lanczycki, Cynthia A. Liebert, Chunlei Liu, Thomas Madej, Gabriele H. Marchler, Raja Mazumder, Anastasia N. Nikolskaya, Anna R. Panchenko, Bachoti S. Rao, Benjamin A. Shoemaker, Vahan Simonyan, James S. Song, Paul A. Thiessen, Sona Vasudevan, Yanli Wang, Roxanne A. Yamashita, Jodie J. Yin and Stephen H. Bryant

National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Building 38A, Room 8N805, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 3014354919; Fax: +1 3014809241; Email: bauer{at}ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ABSTRACT

The Conserved Domain Database (CDD) is now indexed as a separate database within the Entrez system and linked to other Entrez databases such as MEDLINE®. This allows users to search for domain types by name, for example, or to view the domain architecture of any protein in Entrez's sequence database. CDD can be accessed on the WorldWideWeb at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=cdd. Users may also employ the CD-Search service to identify conserved domains in new sequences, at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/wrpsb.cgi. CD-Search results, and pre-computed links from Entrez's protein database, are calculated using the RPS-BLAST algorithm and Position Specific Score Matrices (PSSMs) derived from CDD alignments. CD-Searches are also run by default for protein–protein queries submitted to BLAST® at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST.

CDD mirrors the publicly available domain alignment collections SMART and PFAM, and now also contains alignment models curated at NCBI. Structure information is used to identify the core substructure likely to be present in all family members, and to produce sequence alignments consistent with structure conservation. This alignment model allows NCBI curators to annotate ‘columns’ corresponding to functional sites conserved among family members.


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Eukaryot CellHome page
E. J. Kennedy, L. Pillus, and G. Ghosh
Pho5p and Newly Identified Nucleotide Pyrophosphatases/ Phosphodiesterases Regulate Extracellular Nucleotide Phosphate Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Eukaryot. Cell, November 1, 2005; 4(11): 1892 - 1901.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DevelopmentHome page
J. T. Gamse, Y.-S. Kuan, M. Macurak, C. Brosamle, B. Thisse, C. Thisse, and M. E. Halpern
Directional asymmetry of the zebrafish epithalamus guides dorsoventral innervation of the midbrain target
Development, November 1, 2005; 132(21): 4869 - 4881.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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GeneticsHome page
B. J. Wagstaff and D. J. Begun
Molecular Population Genetics of Accessory Gland Protein Genes and Testis-Expressed Genes in Drosophila mojavensis and D. arizonae
Genetics, November 1, 2005; 171(3): 1083 - 1101.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
M. A. Azcarate-Peril, O. McAuliffe, E. Altermann, S. Lick, W. M. Russell, and T. R. Klaenhammer
Microarray Analysis of a Two-Component Regulatory System Involved in Acid Resistance and Proteolytic Activity in Lactobacillus acidophilus
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., October 1, 2005; 71(10): 5794 - 5804.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
D. F. Schuijffel, P. C. M. van Empel, A. M. M. A. Pennings, J. P. M. van Putten, and P. J. M. Nuijten
Successful Selection of Cross-Protective Vaccine Candidates for Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Infection
Infect. Immun., October 1, 2005; 73(10): 6812 - 6821.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol Biol EvolHome page
R. K. Cowan, D. R. Hoen, D. J. Schoen, and T. E. Bureau
MUSTANG Is a Novel Family of Domesticated Transposase Genes Found in Diverse Angiosperms
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2005; 22(10): 2084 - 2089.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol Biol EvolHome page
D. J. Begun and H. A. Lindfors
Rapid Evolution of Genomic Acp Complement in the melanogaster Subgroup of Drosophila
Mol. Biol. Evol., October 1, 2005; 22(10): 2010 - 2021.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Hum Mol GenetHome page
A. Seitz, D. Gourevitch, X.-M. Zhang, L. Clark, P. Chen, M. Kragol, N. Levenkova, J. Rux, S. Samulewicz, and E. Heber-Katz
Sense and antisense transcripts of the apolipoprotein E gene in normal and ApoE knockout mice, their expression after spinal cord injury and corresponding human transcripts
Hum. Mol. Genet., September 15, 2005; 14(18): 2661 - 2670.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
E. G. Matson, M. G. Thompson, S. B. Humphrey, R. L. Zuerner, and T. B. Stanton
Identification of Genes of VSH-1, a Prophage-Like Gene Transfer Agent of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
J. Bacteriol., September 1, 2005; 187(17): 5885 - 5892.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MicrobiologyHome page
K. Pollmann, J. Raff, M. Schnorpfeil, G. Radeva, and S. Selenska-Pobell
Novel surface layer protein genes in Bacillus sphaericus associated with unusual insertion elements
Microbiology, September 1, 2005; 151(9): 2961 - 2973.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
D. Elleder, V. Stepanets, D. C. Melder, F. Senigl, J. Geryk, P. Pajer, J. Plachy, J. Hejnar, J. Svoboda, and M. J. Federspiel
The Receptor for the Subgroup C Avian Sarcoma and Leukosis Viruses, Tvc, Is Related to Mammalian Butyrophilins, Members of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily
J. Virol., August 15, 2005; 79(16): 10408 - 10419.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
K.-W. Huh, J. DeMasi, H. Ogawa, Y. Nakatani, P. M. Howley, and K. Munger
Association of the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein with the 600-kDa retinoblastoma protein-associated factor, p600
PNAS, August 9, 2005; 102(32): 11492 - 11497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Appl. Environ. Microbiol.Home page
M. Yoshida, K. Igarashi, M. Wada, S. Kaneko, N. Suzuki, H. Matsumura, N. Nakamura, H. Ohno, and M. Samejima
Characterization of Carbohydrate-Binding Cytochrome b562 from the White-Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2005; 71(8): 4548 - 4555.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
A. Calderon-Flores, G. Du Pont, A. Huerta-Saquero, H. Merchant-Larios, L. Servin-Gonzalez, and S. Duran
The Stringent Response Is Required for Amino Acid and Nitrate Utilization, Nod Factor Regulation, Nodulation, and Nitrogen Fixation in Rhizobium etli
J. Bacteriol., August 1, 2005; 187(15): 5075 - 5083.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MicrobiologyHome page
J. Xu, E. Wan, C.-J. Kim, H. G. Floss, and T. Mahmud
Identification of tailoring genes involved in the modification of the polyketide backbone of rifamycin B by Amycolatopsis mediterranei S699
Microbiology, August 1, 2005; 151(8): 2515 - 2528.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Genome ResHome page
K. K. Kojima and H. Fujiwara
An extraordinary retrotransposon family encoding dual endonucleases
Genome Res., August 1, 2005; 15(8): 1106 - 1117.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Plant CellHome page
P. A. Harries, A. Pan, and R. S. Quatrano
Actin-Related Protein2/3 Complex Component ARPC1 Is Required for Proper Cell Morphogenesis and Polarized Cell Growth in Physcomitrella patens
PLANT CELL, August 1, 2005; 17(8): 2327 - 2339.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Plant Physiol.Home page
H. M. Li, D. Rotter, S. A. Bonos, W. A. Meyer, and F. C. Belanger
Identification of a Gene in the Process of Being Lost from the Genus Agrostis
Plant Physiology, August 1, 2005; 138(4): 2386 - 2395.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
J. R. Chandler, A. R. Flynn, E. M. Bryan, and G. M. Dunny
Specific Control of Endogenous cCF10 Pheromone by a Conserved Domain of the pCF10-Encoded Regulatory Protein PrgY in Enterococcus faecalis
J. Bacteriol., July 15, 2005; 187(14): 4830 - 4843.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
X. Xiang, L. Chen, X. Huang, Y. Luo, Q. She, and L. Huang
Sulfolobus tengchongensis Spindle-Shaped Virus STSV1: Virus-Host Interactions and Genomic Features
J. Virol., July 15, 2005; 79(14): 8677 - 8686.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Exp. Biol.Home page
J. A. Covi and S. C. Hand
V-ATPase expression during development of Artemia franciscana embryos: potential role for proton gradients in anoxia signaling
J. Exp. Biol., July 15, 2005; 208(14): 2783 - 2798.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
S. Sumanas, T. Jorniak, and S. Lin
Identification of novel vascular endothelial-specific genes by the microarray analysis of the zebrafish cloche mutants
Blood, July 15, 2005; 106(2): 534 - 541.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. Schild, A.-K. Lamprecht, and J. Reidl
Molecular and Functional Characterization of O Antigen Transfer in Vibrio cholerae
J. Biol. Chem., July 8, 2005; 280(27): 25936 - 25947.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.Home page
H. Fraimow, C. Knob, I. A. Herrero, and R. Patel
Putative VanRS-Like Two-Component Regulatory System Associated with the Inducible Glycopeptide Resistance Cluster of Paenibacillus popilliae
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., July 1, 2005; 49(7): 2625 - 2633.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
L. M. C. Hall, S. C. Fawell, X. Shi, M.-C. Faray-Kele, J. Aduse-Opoku, R. A. Whiley, and M. A. Curtis
Sequence Diversity and Antigenic Variation at the rag Locus of Porphyromonas gingivalis
Infect. Immun., July 1, 2005; 73(7): 4253 - 4262.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MicrobiologyHome page
W. Zhang and L. Shi
Distribution and evolution of multiple-step phosphorelay in prokaryotes: lateral domain recruitment involved in the formation of hybrid-type histidine kinases
Microbiology, July 1, 2005; 151(7): 2159 - 2173.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Genome ResHome page
E. J. Alm, K. H. Huang, M. N. Price, R. P. Koche, K. Keller, I. L. Dubchak, and A. P. Arkin
The MicrobesOnline Web site for comparative genomics
Genome Res., July 1, 2005; 15(7): 1015 - 1022.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
M. Novatchkova, M. Wildpaner, D. Schweizer, and F. Eisenhaber
PhyloDome--visualization of taxonomic distributions of domains occurring in eukaryote protein sequence sets
Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2005; 33(suppl_2): W121 - W125.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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GeneticsHome page
A. L. Tek, J. Song, J. Macas, and J. Jiang
Sobo, a Recently Amplified Satellite Repeat of Potato, and Its Implications for the Origin of Tandemly Repeated Sequences
Genetics, July 1, 2005; 170(3): 1231 - 1238.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol Biol EvolHome page
N. A. Stover, A. R. O. Cavalcanti, A. J. Li, B. C. Richardson, and L. F. Landweber
Reciprocal Fusions of Two Genes in the Formaldehyde Detoxification Pathway in Ciliates and Diatoms
Mol. Biol. Evol., July 1, 2005; 22(7): 1539 - 1542.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BioinformaticsHome page
V. Anantharaman and L. Aravind
MEDS and PocR are novel domains with a predicted role in sensing simple hydrocarbon derivatives in prokaryotic signal transduction systems
Bioinformatics, June 15, 2005; 21(12): 2805 - 2811.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BioinformaticsHome page
H. K. Saini and D. Fischer
Meta-DP: domain prediction meta-server
Bioinformatics, June 15, 2005; 21(12): 2917 - 2920.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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