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Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, Vol. 31, No. 13 3784-3788
© 2003 Oxford University Press

ExPASy: the proteomics server for in-depth protein knowledge and analysis

Elisabeth Gasteiger*, Alexandre Gattiker, Christine Hoogland, Ivan Ivanyi, Ron D. Appel and Amos Bairoch

Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Centre Médical Universitaire, 1 Rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +41 22 379 5050; Fax: +41 22 379 5858; Email: elisabeth.gasteiger{at}isb-sib.ch

The ExPASy (the Expert Protein Analysis System) World Wide Web server (http://www.expasy.org), is provided as a service to the life science community by a multidisciplinary team at the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB). It provides access to a variety of databases and analytical tools dedicated to proteins and proteomics. ExPASy databases include SWISS-PROT and TrEMBL, SWISS-2DPAGE, PROSITE, ENZYME and the SWISS-MODEL repository. Analysis tools are available for specific tasks relevant to proteomics, similarity searches, pattern and profile searches, post-translational modification prediction, topology prediction, primary, secondary and tertiary structure analysis and sequence alignment. These databases and tools are tightly interlinked: a special emphasis is placed on integration of database entries with related resources developed at the SIB and elsewhere, and the proteomics tools have been designed to read the annotations in SWISS-PROT in order to enhance their predictions. ExPASy started to operate in 1993, as the first WWW server in the field of life sciences. In addition to the main site in Switzerland, seven mirror sites in different continents currently serve the user community.


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J. Virol., January 15, 2007; 81(2): 1048 - 1051.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.Home page
C. K. Taylor, D. D. Smith, M. Hulce, and P. W. Abel
Pharmacological Characterization of Novel {alpha}-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Receptor Peptide Antagonists That Are Selective for Human CGRP Receptors
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., November 1, 2006; 319(2): 749 - 757.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
J. Gioia, X. Qin, H. Jiang, K. Clinkenbeard, R. Lo, Y. Liu, G. E. Fox, S. Yerrapragada, M. P. McLeod, T. Z. McNeill, et al.
The Genome Sequence of Mannheimia haemolytica A1: Insights into Virulence, Natural Competence, and Pasteurellaceae Phylogeny.
J. Bacteriol., October 1, 2006; 188(20): 7257 - 7266.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eukaryot CellHome page
P. Knechtle, J. Wendland, and P. Philippsen
The SH3/PH Domain Protein AgBoi1/2 Collaborates with the Rho-Type GTPase AgRho3 To Prevent Nonpolar Growth at Hyphal Tips of Ashbya gossypii
Eukaryot. Cell, October 1, 2006; 5(10): 1635 - 1647.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Endocrinol.Home page
J. Van Durme, F. Horn, S. Costagliola, G. Vriend, and G. Vassart
GRIS: Glycoprotein-Hormone Receptor Information System
Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2006; 20(9): 2247 - 2255.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
E. M. Pasini, M. Kirkegaard, P. Mortensen, H. U. Lutz, A. W. Thomas, and M. Mann
In-depth analysis of the membrane and cytosolic proteome of red blood cells
Blood, August 1, 2006; 108(3): 791 - 801.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
S. R. Escasa, H. A. M. Lauzon, A. C. Mathur, P. J. Krell, and B. M. Arif
Sequence analysis of the Choristoneura occidentalis granulovirus genome
J. Gen. Virol., July 1, 2006; 87(7): 1917 - 1933.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
J. Dundas, Z. Ouyang, J. Tseng, A. Binkowski, Y. Turpaz, and J. Liang
CASTp: computed atlas of surface topography of proteins with structural and topographical mapping of functionally annotated residues.
Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2006; 34(Web Server issue): W116 - W118.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
E. de Castro, C. J. A. Sigrist, A. Gattiker, V. Bulliard, P. S. Langendijk-Genevaux, E. Gasteiger, A. Bairoch, and N. Hulo
ScanProsite: detection of PROSITE signature matches and ProRule-associated functional and structural residues in proteins.
Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2006; 34(Web Server issue): W362 - W365.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BioinformaticsHome page
Y. Ponty, M. Termier, and A. Denise
GenRGenS: software for generating random genomic sequences and structures
Bioinformatics, June 15, 2006; 22(12): 1534 - 1535.
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J. Virol.Home page
S. Verma, V. Bednar, A. Blount, and B. G. Hogue
Identification of Functionally Important Negatively Charged Residues in the Carboxy End of Mouse Hepatitis Coronavirus A59 Nucleocapsid Protein
J. Virol., May 1, 2006; 80(9): 4344 - 4355.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
B. A. McDaniel, F. J. Grundy, V. P. Kurlekar, J. Tomsic, and T. M. Henkin
Identification of a Mutation in the Bacillus subtilis S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase Gene That Results in Derepression of S-Box Gene Expression.
J. Bacteriol., May 1, 2006; 188(10): 3674 - 3681.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Vet PatholHome page
P. Roccabianca, M. Rondena, S. Paltrinieri, V. Pocacqua, P. Scarpa, S. Faverzani, E. Scanziani, and M. Caniatti
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type-I-like Syndrome in Two Cats
Vet. Pathol., May 1, 2006; 43(3): 345 - 352.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Protein Eng Des SelHome page
J.F. Sorensen and O. Sibbesen
Mapping of residues involved in the interaction between the Bacillus subtilis xylanase A and proteinaceous wheat xylanase inhibitors
Protein Eng. Des. Sel., May 1, 2006; 19(5): 205 - 210.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. C. Hanington, D. R. Barreda, and M. Belosevic
A Novel Hematopoietic Granulin Induces Proliferation of Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) Macrophages
J. Biol. Chem., April 14, 2006; 281(15): 9963 - 9970.
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J. Physiol.Home page
L. A. Cox, M. J. Nijland, J. S. Gilbert, N. E. Schlabritz-Loutsevitch, G. B. Hubbard, T. J. McDonald, R. E. Shade, and P. W. Nathanielsz
Effect of 30 per cent maternal nutrient restriction from 0.16 to 0.5 gestation on fetal baboon kidney gene expression
J. Physiol., April 1, 2006; 572(1): 67 - 85.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Bacteriol.Home page
E. Brombacher, A. Baratto, C. Dorel, and P. Landini
Gene Expression Regulation by the Curli Activator CsgD Protein: Modulation of Cellulose Biosynthesis and Control of Negative Determinants for Microbial Adhesion
J. Bacteriol., March 15, 2006; 188(6): 2027 - 2037.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
A. P. R. Zabell, A. D. Schroff Jr., B. E. Bain, R. L. Van Etten, O. Wiest, and C. V. Stauffacher
Crystal Structure of the Human B-form Low Molecular Weight Phosphotyrosyl Phosphatase at 1.6-A Resolution
J. Biol. Chem., March 10, 2006; 281(10): 6520 - 6527.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Exp BotHome page
G. Beyene, C. H. Foyer, and K. J. Kunert
Two new cysteine proteinases with specific expression patterns in mature and senescent tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaves
J. Exp. Bot., March 1, 2006; 57(6): 1431 - 1443.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. S. Macauley, W. J. Errington, M. Scharpf, C. D. Mackereth, A. G. Blaszczak, B. J. Graves, and L. P. McIntosh
Beads-on-a-String, Characterization of Ets-1 Sumoylated within Its Flexible N-terminal Sequence
J. Biol. Chem., February 17, 2006; 281(7): 4164 - 4172.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E. Moe, I. Leiros, A. O. Smalas, and S. McSweeney
The Crystal Structure of Mismatch-specific Uracil-DNA Glycosylase (MUG) from Deinococcus radiodurans Reveals a Novel Catalytic Residue and Broad Substrate Specificity
J. Biol. Chem., January 6, 2006; 281(1): 569 - 577.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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E. J. Summer, C. F. Gonzalez, M. Bomer, T. Carlile, A. Embry, A. M. Kucherka, J. Lee, L. Mebane, W. C. Morrison, L. Mark, et al.
Divergence and Mosaicism among Virulent Soil Phages of the Burkholderia cepacia Complex
J. Bacteriol., January 1, 2006; 188(1): 255 - 268.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Med MicrobiolHome page
D. N. Eidhin, A. W. Ryan, R. M. Doyle, J. B. Walsh, and D. Kelleher
Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the gene for surface layer protein, slpA, from 14 PCR ribotypes of Clostridium difficile
J. Med. Microbiol., January 1, 2006; 55(1): 69 - 83.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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RNAHome page
C. L. ZHENG, Y.-S. KWON, H.-R. LI, K. ZHANG, G. COUTINHO-MANSFIELD, C. YANG, T. M. NAIR, M. GRIBSKOV, and X.-D. FU
MAASE: An alternative splicing database designed for supporting splicing microarray applications
RNA, December 1, 2005; 11(12): 1767 - 1776.
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J. Bacteriol.Home page
K. Preiter, D. M. Brooks, A. Penaloza-Vazquez, A. Sreedharan, C. L. Bender, and B. N. Kunkel
Novel Virulence Gene of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato Strain DC3000
J. Bacteriol., November 15, 2005; 187(22): 7805 - 7814.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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MicrobiologyHome page
D. O. d. O. Lucana, P. Zou, M. Nierhaus, and H. Schrempf
Identification of a novel two-component system SenS/SenR modulating the production of the catalase-peroxidase CpeB and the haem-binding protein HbpS in Streptomyces reticuli
Microbiology, November 1, 2005; 151(11): 3603 - 3614.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
V. Aspehaug, A. B. Mikalsen, M. Snow, E. Biering, and S. Villoing
Characterization of the Infectious Salmon Anemia Virus Fusion Protein
J. Virol., October 1, 2005; 79(19): 12544 - 12553.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.Home page
M. Suarez, M. Haenni, S. Canarelli, F. Fisch, P. Chodanowski, C. Servis, O. Michielin, R. Freitag, P. Moreillon, and N. Mermod
Structure-Function Characterization and Optimization of a Plant-Derived Antibacterial Peptide
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., September 1, 2005; 49(9): 3847 - 3857.
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J. Virol.Home page
M. Kontou, L. Govindasamy, H.-J. Nam, N. Bryant, A. L. Llamas-Saiz, C. Foces-Foces, E. Hernando, M.-P. Rubio, R. McKenna, J. M. Almendral, et al.
Structural Determinants of Tissue Tropism and In Vivo Pathogenicity for the Parvovirus Minute Virus of Mice
J. Virol., September 1, 2005; 79(17): 10931 - 10943.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Eukaryot CellHome page
Z. Wilczynska, K. Happle, A. Muller-Taubenberger, C. Schlatterer, D. Malchow, and P. R. Fisher
Release of Ca2+ from the Endoplasmic Reticulum Contributes to Ca2+ Signaling in Dictyostelium discoideum
Eukaryot. Cell, September 1, 2005; 4(9): 1513 - 1525.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
F. Lu, S. Keles, S. J. Wright, and G. Wahba
Framework for kernel regularization with application to protein clustering
PNAS, August 30, 2005; 102(35): 12332 - 12337.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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