Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, Vol. 31, No. 23 6748-6757
© 2003 Oxford University Press
Article |
Regulation of lysine biosynthesis and transport genes in bacteria: yet another RNA riboswitch?
State Scientific Center GosNIIGenetika, Moscow, 113545, Russia and 1 Institute for Problems of Information Transmission, Moscow, 101447, Russia
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +7 095 135 20 41; Fax: +7 095 315 05 01; Email: rodionov{at}genetika.ru
Comparative analysis of genes, operons and regulatory elements was applied to the lysine biosynthetic pathway in available bacterial genomes. We report identification of a lysine-specific RNA element, named the LYS element, in the regulatory regions of bacterial genes involved in biosynthesis and transport of lysine. Similarly to the previously described RNA regulatory elements for three vitamins (riboflavin, thiamin and cobalamin), purine and methionine regulons, this regulatory RNA structure is highly conserved on the sequence and structural levels. The LYS element includes regions of lysine-constitutive mutations previously identified in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. A possible mechanism of the lysine-specific riboswitch is similar to the previously defined mechanisms for the other metabolite-specific riboswitches and involves either transcriptional or translational attenuation in various groups of bacteria. Identification of LYS elements in Gram-negative
-proteobacteria, Gram-positive bacteria from the Bacillus/Clostridium group, and Thermotogales resulted in description of the previously uncharacterized lysine regulon in these bacterial species. Positional analysis of LYS elements led to identification of a number of new candidate lysine transporters, namely LysW, YvsH and LysXY. Finally, the most likely candidates for genes of lysine biosynthesis missing in Gram- positive bacteria were identified using the genome context analysis.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Sharma, G. Bulusu, and A. Mitra MD simulations of ligand-bound and ligand-free aptamer: Molecular level insights into the binding and switching mechanism of the add A-riboswitch RNA, September 1, 2009; 15(9): 1673 - 1692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Gutierrez-Preciado, T. M. Henkin, F. J. Grundy, C. Yanofsky, and E. Merino Biochemical Features and Functional Implications of the RNA-Based T-Box Regulatory Mechanism Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., March 1, 2009; 73(1): 36 - 61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Jonikas, R. J. Radmer, A. Laederach, R. Das, S. Pearlman, D. Herschlag, and R. B. Altman Coarse-grained modeling of large RNA molecules with knowledge-based potentials and structural filters RNA, February 1, 2009; 15(2): 189 - 199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Garst, A. Heroux, R. P. Rambo, and R. T. Batey Crystal Structure of the Lysine Riboswitch Regulatory mRNA Element J. Biol. Chem., August 15, 2008; 283(33): 22347 - 22351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. G. Pearce, C. Sprissler, and J. A. Gerrard Characterization of Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase from Thermotoga maritima Reveals Evolution of Substrate Binding Kinetics J. Biochem., May 1, 2008; 143(5): 617 - 623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Vitreschak, A. A. Mironov, V. A. Lyubetsky, and M. S. Gelfand Comparative genomic analysis of T-box regulatory systems in bacteria RNA, April 1, 2008; 14(4): 717 - 735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D Stoddard, S. D. Gilbert, and R. T. Batey Ligand-dependent folding of the three-way junction in the purine riboswitch RNA, April 1, 2008; 14(4): 675 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. M. Ottink, S. M. Rampersad, M. Tessari, G. J.R. Zaman, H. A. Heus, and S. S. Wijmenga Ligand-induced folding of the guanine-sensing riboswitch is controlled by a combined predetermined induced fit mechanism RNA, December 1, 2007; 13(12): 2202 - 2212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Kim, A. Roth, and R. R. Breaker Guanine riboswitch variants from Mesoplasma florum selectively recognize 2'-deoxyguanosine PNAS, October 9, 2007; 104(41): 16092 - 16097. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Blouin and D. A. Lafontaine A loop loop interaction and a K-turn motif located in the lysine aptamer domain are important for the riboswitch gene regulation control RNA, August 1, 2007; 13(8): 1256 - 1267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. French, T. J. Santangelo, A. L. Beyer, and J. N. Reeve Transcription and Translation are Coupled in Archaea Mol. Biol. Evol., April 1, 2007; 24(4): 893 - 895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Puerta-Fernandez, J. E. Barrick, A. Roth, and R. R. Breaker Identification of a large noncoding RNA in extremophilic eubacteria PNAS, December 19, 2006; 103(51): 19490 - 19495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. H. Link, L. Guo, and R. R. Breaker Examination of the structural and functional versatility of glmS ribozymes by using in vitro selection Nucleic Acids Res., October 18, 2006; 34(17): 4968 - 4975. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Thore, M. Leibundgut, and N. Ban Structure of the Eukaryotic Thiamine Pyrophosphate Riboswitch with Its Regulatory Ligand Science, May 26, 2006; 312(5777): 1208 - 1211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.D. GILBERT, R.K. MONTANGE, C.D. STODDARD, and R.T. BATEY Structural Studies of the Purine and SAM Binding Riboswitches Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 259 - 268. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. WILKINSON and M. D. BEEN A pseudoknot in the 3' non-core region of the glmS ribozyme enhances self-cleavage activity RNA, December 1, 2005; 11(12): 1788 - 1794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Tsubouchi, R. Mineki, H. Taka, N. Kaga, K. Murayama, C. Nishiyama, H. Yamane, T. Kuzuyama, and M. Nishiyama Leader Peptide-mediated Transcriptional Attenuation of Lysine Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Thermus thermophilus J. Biol. Chem., May 6, 2005; 280(18): 18511 - 18516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kawano, A. A. Reynolds, J. Miranda-Rios, and G. Storz Detection of 5'- and 3'-UTR-derived small RNAs and cis-encoded antisense RNAs in Escherichia coli Nucleic Acids Res., February 17, 2005; 33(3): 1040 - 1050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Rodionov, A. G. Vitreschak, A. A. Mironov, and M. S. Gelfand Comparative genomics of the methionine metabolism in Gram-positive bacteria: a variety of regulatory systems Nucleic Acids Res., June 23, 2004; 32(11): 3340 - 3353. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








