Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, Vol. 31, No. 4 1224-1233
© 2003 Oxford University Press
Rap1p and other transcriptional regulators can function in defining distinct domains of gene expression
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA and 1 Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 402 472 9652; Fax: +1 402 472 7842; Email: xbi{at}unlserve.unl.edu
Barrier elements that are able to block the propagation of transcriptional silencing in yeast are functionally similar to chromatin boundary/insulator elements in metazoans that delimit functional chromosomal domains. We show that the upstream activating sequences of many highly expressed ribosome protein genes and glycolytic genes exhibit barrier activity. Analyses of these barriers indicate that binding sites for transcriptional regulators Rap1p, Abf1p, Reb1p, Adr1p and Gcn4p may participate in barrier function. We also present evidence suggesting that Rap1p is directly involved in barrier activity, and its barrier function correlates with local changes in chromatin structure. We further demonstrate that tethering the transcriptional activation domain of Rap1p to DNA is sufficient to recapitulate barrier activity. Moreover, targeting the activation domain of Adr1p or Gcn4p also establishes a barrier to silencing. These results support the notion that transcriptional regulators could also participate in delimiting functional domains in the genome.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. J. Venters and B. F. Pugh A canonical promoter organization of the transcription machinery and its regulators in the Saccharomyces genome Genome Res., March 1, 2009; 19(3): 360 - 371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. F. Dion, T. Kaplan, M. Kim, S. Buratowski, N. Friedman, and O. J. Rando Dynamics of Replication-Independent Histone Turnover in Budding Yeast Science, March 9, 2007; 315(5817): 1405 - 1408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Das, N. Banerjee, and M. Q. Zhang Interacting models of cooperative gene regulation PNAS, November 16, 2004; 101(46): 16234 - 16239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhang, D. O. Richardson, D. N. Roberts, R. Utley, H. Erdjument-Bromage, P. Tempst, J. Cote, and B. R. Cairns The Yaf9 Component of the SWR1 and NuA4 Complexes Is Required for Proper Gene Expression, Histone H4 Acetylation, and Htz1 Replacement near Telomeres Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2004; 24(21): 9424 - 9436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Yarragudi, T. Miyake, R. Li, and R. H. Morse Comparison of ABF1 and RAP1 in Chromatin Opening and Transactivator Potentiation in the Budding Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2004; 24(20): 9152 - 9164. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.-L. Sun, K. Haynes, C. L. Simpson, S. D. Lee, L. Collins, J. Wuller, J. C. Eissenberg, and S. C. R. Elgin cis-Acting Determinants of Heterochromatin Formation on Drosophila melanogaster Chromosome Four Mol. Cell. Biol., September 15, 2004; 24(18): 8210 - 8220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Rankin, W. Xu, D. G. Silberg, and E. Suh Putative intestine-specific enhancers located in 5' sequence of the CDX1 gene regulate CDX1 expression in the intestine Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2004; 286(5): G872 - G880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Bi, Q. Yu, J. J. Sandmeier, and Y. Zou Formation of Boundaries of Transcriptionally Silent Chromatin by Nucleosome-Excluding Structures Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2004; 24(5): 2118 - 2131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-H. Chiu, Q. Yu, J. J. Sandmeier, and X. Bi A Targeted Histone Acetyltransferase Can Create a Sizable Region of Hyperacetylated Chromatin and Counteract the Propagation of Transcriptionally Silent Chromatin Genetics, September 1, 2003; 165(1): 115 - 125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||





