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Nucleic Acids Research, 2003, Vol. 31, No. 4 e15
© 2003 Oxford University Press

Summaries of Affymetrix GeneChip probe level data

Rafael A. Irizarry*, Benjamin M. Bolstad1, Francois Collin2, Leslie M. Cope3, Bridget Hobbs4 and Terence P. Speed4,5

Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA, 1 Biostatistics Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, 2 Gene Logic Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA, 3 Mathematical Sciences Department, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA, 4 Division of Genetics and Bioinformatics, WEHI, Melbourne, Australia and 5 Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 410 614 5157; Fax: +1 410 955 0958; Email: rafa{at}jhu.edu

High density oligonucleotide array technology is widely used in many areas of biomedical research for quantitative and highly parallel measurements of gene expression. Affymetrix GeneChip arrays are the most popular. In this technology each gene is typically represented by a set of 11–20 pairs of probes. In order to obtain expression measures it is necessary to summarize the probe level data. Using two extensive spike-in studies and a dilution study, we developed a set of tools for assessing the effectiveness of expression measures. We found that the performance of the current version of the default expression measure provided by Affymetrix Microarray Suite can be significantly improved by the use of probe level summaries derived from empirically motivated statistical models. In particular, improvements in the ability to detect differentially expressed genes are demonstrated.


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Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2008; 14(24): 8061 - 8069.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DevelopmentHome page
M. Ota and H. Sasaki
Mammalian Tead proteins regulate cell proliferation and contact inhibition as transcriptional mediators of Hippo signaling
Development, December 15, 2008; 135(24): 4059 - 4069.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
I. Astapova, L. J. Lee, C. Morales, S. Tauber, M. Bilban, and A. N. Hollenberg
The nuclear corepressor, NCoR, regulates thyroid hormone action in vivo
PNAS, December 9, 2008; 105(49): 19544 - 19549.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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RNAHome page
F. E. Nicolas, H. Pais, F. Schwach, M. Lindow, S. Kauppinen, V. Moulton, and T. Dalmay
Experimental identification of microRNA-140 targets by silencing and overexpressing miR-140
RNA, December 1, 2008; 14(12): 2513 - 2520.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
A. Rodriguez-Caballero, A. C. Garcia-Montero, P. Barcena, J. Almeida, F. Ruiz-Cabello, M. D. Tabernero, P. Garrido, S. Munoz-Criado, Y. Sandberg, A. W. Langerak, et al.
Expanded cells in monoclonal TCR-{alpha}{beta}+/CD4+/NKa+/CD8-/+dim T-LGL lymphocytosis recognize hCMV antigens
Blood, December 1, 2008; 112(12): 4609 - 4616.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Physiol. GenomicsHome page
A. Bye, M. A. Hoydal, D. Catalucci, M. Langaas, O. J. Kemi, V. Beisvag, L. G. Koch, S. L. Britton, O. Ellingsen, and U. Wisloff
Gene expression profiling of skeletal muscle in exercise-trained and sedentary rats with inborn high and low VO2max
Physiol Genomics, November 12, 2008; 35(3): 213 - 221.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
M. A. Morris, C. W. Dawson, W. Wei, J. D. O'Neil, S. E. Stewart, J. Jia, A. I. Bell, L. S. Young, and J. R. Arrand
Epstein-Barr virus-encoded LMP1 induces a hyperproliferative and inflammatory gene expression programme in cultured keratinocytes
J. Gen. Virol., November 1, 2008; 89(11): 2806 - 2820.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
Y. Li, P. Hao, S. Zheng, K. Tu, H. Fan, R. Zhu, G. Ding, C. Dong, C. Wang, X. Li, et al.
Gene expression module-based chemical function similarity search
Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2008; 36(20): e137 - e137.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BioinformaticsHome page
E. J. Cosgrove, Y. Zhou, T. S. Gardner, and E. D. Kolaczyk
Predicting gene targets of perturbations via network-based filtering of mRNA expression compendia
Bioinformatics, November 1, 2008; 24(21): 2482 - 2490.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Physiol. GenomicsHome page
A. Bye, M. Langaas, M. A. Hoydal, O. J. Kemi, G. Heinrich, L. G. Koch, S. L. Britton, S. M. Najjar, O. Ellingsen, and U. Wisloff
Aerobic capacity-dependent differences in cardiac gene expression
Physiol Genomics, October 8, 2008; 33(1): 100 - 109.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Lipid Res.Home page
C. H. Jakobsen, G. L. Storvold, H. Bremseth, T. Follestad, K. Sand, M. Mack, K. S. Olsen, A. G. Lundemo, J. G. Iversen, H. E. Krokan, et al.
DHA induces ER stress and growth arrest in human colon cancer cells: associations with cholesterol and calcium homeostasis
J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2008; 49(10): 2089 - 2100.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
M. N. McCall and R. A. Irizarry
Consolidated strategy for the analysis of microarray spike-in data
Nucleic Acids Res., October 1, 2008; 36(17): e108 - e108.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Toxicol SciHome page
M. E. Andersen, H. J. Clewell III, E. Bermudez, G. A. Willson, and R. S. Thomas
Genomic Signatures and Dose-Dependent Transitions in Nasal Epithelial Responses to Inhaled Formaldehyde in the Rat
Toxicol. Sci., October 1, 2008; 105(2): 368 - 383.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
K. Owzar, W. T. Barry, S.-H. Jung, I. Sohn, and S. L. George
Statistical Challenges in Preprocessing in Microarray Experiments in Cancer
Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 2008; 14(19): 5959 - 5966.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
K. Kisand, M. Link, A. S. B. Wolff, A. Meager, L. Tserel, T. Org, A. Murumagi, R. Uibo, N. Willcox, K. Trebusak Podkrajsek, et al.
Interferon autoantibodies associated with AIRE deficiency decrease the expression of IFN-stimulated genes
Blood, October 1, 2008; 112(7): 2657 - 2666.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
V. Brune, E. Tiacci, I. Pfeil, C. Doring, S. Eckerle, C. J.M. van Noesel, W. Klapper, B. Falini, A. von Heydebreck, D. Metzler, et al.
Origin and pathogenesis of nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma as revealed by global gene expression analysis
J. Exp. Med., September 29, 2008; 205(10): 2251 - 2268.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Neurosci.Home page
A. Rattner, L. Toulabi, J. Williams, H. Yu, and J. Nathans
The Genomic Response of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium to Light Damage and Retinal Detachment
J. Neurosci., September 24, 2008; 28(39): 9880 - 9889.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
Y. Pang, G. J. Peel, S. B. Sharma, Y. Tang, and R. A. Dixon
A transcript profiling approach reveals an epicatechin-specific glucosyltransferase expressed in the seed coat of Medicago truncatula
PNAS, September 16, 2008; 105(37): 14210 - 14215.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Mol EndocrinolHome page
A. J Brennan, J. A Sharp, C. M Lefevre, and K. R Nicholas
Uncoupling the mechanisms that facilitate cell survival in hormone-deprived bovine mammary explants
J. Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2008; 41(3): 103 - 116.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.Home page
W. Hu, L. Saba, K. Kechris, S. V. Bhave, P. L. Hoffman, and B. Tabakoff
Genomic Insights into Acute Alcohol Tolerance
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., September 1, 2008; 326(3): 792 - 800.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
G. Gabriely, T. Wurdinger, S. Kesari, C. C. Esau, J. Burchard, P. S. Linsley, and A. M. Krichevsky
MicroRNA 21 Promotes Glioma Invasion by Targeting Matrix Metalloproteinase Regulators
Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2008; 28(17): 5369 - 5380.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J Biomol ScreenHome page
A. M. Wiles, D. Ravi, S. Bhavani, and A. J.R. Bishop
An Analysis of Normalization Methods for Drosophila RNAi Genomic Screens and Development of a Robust Validation Scheme
J Biomol Screen, September 1, 2008; 13(8): 777 - 784.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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Arch SurgHome page
G. G. Fernandez-Ranvier, J. Weng, R.-F. Yeh, E. Khanafshar, I. Suh, C. Barker, Q. Y. Duh, O. H. Clark, and E. Kebebew
Identification of Biomarkers of Adrenocortical Carcinoma Using Genomewide Gene Expression Profiling
Arch Surg, September 1, 2008; 143(9): 841 - 846.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Plant Physiol.Home page
J.-L. Qiu, L. Zhou, B.-W. Yun, H. B. Nielsen, B. K. Fiil, K. Petersen, J. MacKinlay, G. J. Loake, J. Mundy, and P. C. Morris
Arabidopsis Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases MKK1 and MKK2 Have Overlapping Functions in Defense Signaling Mediated by MEKK1, MPK4, and MKS1
Plant Physiology, September 1, 2008; 148(1): 212 - 222.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J.-C. Corvol, D. Pelletier, R. G. Henry, S. J. Caillier, J. Wang, D. Pappas, S. Casazza, D. T. Okuda, S. L. Hauser, J. R. Oksenberg, et al.
Abrogation of T cell quiescence characterizes patients at high risk for multiple sclerosis after the initial neurological event
PNAS, August 19, 2008; 105(33): 11839 - 11844.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Res.Home page
D. Y. Chiang, A. Villanueva, Y. Hoshida, J. Peix, P. Newell, B. Minguez, A. C. LeBlanc, D. J. Donovan, S. N. Thung, M. Sole, et al.
Focal Gains of VEGFA and Molecular Classification of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Cancer Res., August 15, 2008; 68(16): 6779 - 6788.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
W. Klapper, M. Szczepanowski, B. Burkhardt, H. Berger, M. Rosolowski, S. Bentink, C. Schwaenen, S. Wessendorf, R. Spang, P. Moller, et al.
Molecular profiling of pediatric mature B-cell lymphoma treated in population-based prospective clinical trials
Blood, August 15, 2008; 112(4): 1374 - 1381.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
G. R.A. Ehrhardt, A. Hijikata, H. Kitamura, O. Ohara, J.-Y. Wang, and M. D. Cooper
Discriminating gene expression profiles of memory B cell subpopulations
J. Exp. Med., August 4, 2008; 205(8): 1807 - 1817.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DevelopmentHome page
H. Wan, F. Luo, S. E. Wert, L. Zhang, Y. Xu, M. Ikegami, Y. Maeda, S. M. Bell, and J. A. Whitsett
Kruppel-like factor 5 is required for perinatal lung morphogenesis and function
Development, August 1, 2008; 135(15): 2563 - 2572.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Plant CellHome page
W.-X. Li, Y. Oono, J. Zhu, X.-J. He, J.-M. Wu, K. Iida, X.-Y. Lu, X. Cui, H. Jin, and J.-K. Zhu
The Arabidopsis NFYA5 Transcription Factor Is Regulated Transcriptionally and Posttranscriptionally to Promote Drought Resistance
PLANT CELL, August 1, 2008; 20(8): 2238 - 2251.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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