Published online 23 June 2004
Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 32 No. 11 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved
Comparative genomics of the methionine metabolism in Gram-positive bacteria: a variety of regulatory systems
1 Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoi Karetny pereulok 19, Moscow 127994, Russia, 2 State Scientific Center GosNIIGenetika, Moscow 117545, Russia and 3 Department of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoi Karetny pereulok 19, Moscow 127994, Russia. Tel: +7 095 3150156; Fax: +7 095 1356080; Email: rodionov{at}genetika.ru
Received February 9, 2004; Revised March 22, 2004; Accepted June 2, 2004
Regulation of the methionine biosynthesis and transport genes in bacteria is rather diverse and involves two RNA-level regulatory systems and at least three DNA-level systems. In particular, the methionine metabolism in Gram-positive bacteria was known to be controlled by the S-box and T-box mechanisms, both acting on the level of premature termination of transcription. Using comparative analysis of genes, operons and regulatory elements, we described the methionine metabolic pathway and the methionine regulons in available genomes of Gram-positive bacteria. A large number of methionine-specific RNA elements were identified. S-boxes were shown to be widely distributed in Bacillales and Clostridia, whereas methionine-specific T-boxes occurred mostly in Lactobacillales. A candidate binding signal (MET-box) for a hypothetical methionine regulator, possibly MtaR, was identified in Streptococcaceae, the only family in the Bacillus/Clostridium group of Gram-positive bacteria having neither S-boxes, nor methionine-specific T-boxes. Positional analysis of methionine-specific regulatory sites complemented by genome context analysis lead to identification of new members of the methionine regulon, both enzymes and transporters, and reconstruction of the methionine metabolism in various bacterial genomes. In particular, we found candidate transporters for methionine (MetT) and methylthioribose (MtnABC), as well as new enzymes forming the S-adenosylmethionine recycling pathway. Methionine biosynthetic enzymes in various bacterial species are quite variable. In particular, Oceanobacillus iheyensis possibly uses a homolog of the betainehomocysteine methyltransferase bhmT gene from vertebrates to substitute missing bacterial-type methionine synthases.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Naville and D. Gautheret Transcription attenuation in bacteria: theme and variations Brief Funct Genomic Proteomic, November 1, 2009; 8(6): 482 - 492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Novichkov, O. N. Laikova, E. S. Novichkova, M. S. Gelfand, A. P. Arkin, I. Dubchak, and D. A. Rodionov RegPrecise: a database of curated genomic inferences of transcriptional regulatory interactions in prokaryotes Nucleic Acids Res., November 1, 2009; (2009) gkp894v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Poiata, M. M. Meyer, T. D. Ames, and R. R. Breaker A variant riboswitch aptamer class for S-adenosylmethionine common in marine bacteria RNA, November 1, 2009; 15(11): 2046 - 2056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Zhang, M. Xu, S. Li, and Z. Su Genome-wide de novo prediction of cis-regulatory binding sites in prokaryotes Nucleic Acids Res., June 1, 2009; 37(10): e72 - e72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Gutierrez-Preciado, T. M. Henkin, F. J. Grundy, C. Yanofsky, and E. Merino Biochemical Features and Functional Implications of the RNA-Based T-Box Regulatory Mechanism Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., March 1, 2009; 73(1): 36 - 61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Rodionov, P. Hebbeln, A. Eudes, J. ter Beek, I. A. Rodionova, G. B. Erkens, D. J. Slotboom, M. S. Gelfand, A. L. Osterman, A. D. Hanson, et al. A Novel Class of Modular Transporters for Vitamins in Prokaryotes J. Bacteriol., January 1, 2009; 191(1): 42 - 51. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Andre, S. Even, H. Putzer, P. Burguiere, C. Croux, A. Danchin, I. Martin-Verstraete, and O. Soutourina S-box and T-box riboswitches and antisense RNA control a sulfur metabolic operon of Clostridium acetobutylicum Nucleic Acids Res., October 1, 2008; 36(18): 5955 - 5969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lebeer, I. J. J. Claes, T. L. A. Verhoeven, C. Shen, I. Lambrichts, J. L. Ceuppens, J. Vanderleyden, and S. C. J. De Keersmaecker Impact of luxS and Suppressor Mutations on the Gastrointestinal Transit of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2008; 74(15): 4711 - 4718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Liu, A. Nauta, C. Francke, and R. J. Siezen Comparative Genomics of Enzymes in Flavor-Forming Pathways from Amino Acids in Lactic Acid Bacteria Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2008; 74(15): 4590 - 4600. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Weinberg, E. E. Regulski, M. C. Hammond, J. E. Barrick, Z. Yao, W. L. Ruzzo, and R. R. Breaker The aptamer core of SAM-IV riboswitches mimics the ligand-binding site of SAM-I riboswitches RNA, May 1, 2008; 14(5): 822 - 828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Vitreschak, A. A. Mironov, V. A. Lyubetsky, and M. S. Gelfand Comparative genomic analysis of T-box regulatory systems in bacteria RNA, April 1, 2008; 14(4): 717 - 735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Tomsic, B. A. McDaniel, F. J. Grundy, and T. M. Henkin Natural Variability in S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM)-Dependent Riboswitches: S-Box Elements in Bacillus subtilis Exhibit Differential Sensitivity to SAM In Vivo and In Vitro J. Bacteriol., February 1, 2008; 190(3): 823 - 833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Sperandio, C. Gautier, S. McGovern, D. S. Ehrlich, P. Renault, I. Martin-Verstraete, and E. Guedon Control of Methionine Synthesis and Uptake by MetR and Homocysteine in Streptococcus mutans J. Bacteriol., October 1, 2007; 189(19): 7032 - 7044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Blouin and D. A. Lafontaine A loop loop interaction and a K-turn motif located in the lysine aptamer domain are important for the riboswitch gene regulation control RNA, August 1, 2007; 13(8): 1256 - 1267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Onaca, M. Kieninger, K.-H. Engesser, and J. Altenbuchner Degradation of Alkyl Methyl Ketones by Pseudomonas veronii MEK700 J. Bacteriol., May 15, 2007; 189(10): 3759 - 3767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Burne, D. E. Bessen, J. R. Broadbent, and J.-P. Claverys The Seventh International Conference on the Genetics of Streptococci, Lactococci, and Enterococci J. Bacteriol., February 15, 2007; 189(4): 1209 - 1218. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lebeer, S. C. J. De Keersmaecker, T. L. A. Verhoeven, A. A. Fadda, K. Marchal, and J. Vanderleyden Functional Analysis of luxS in the Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Reveals a Central Metabolic Role Important for Growth and Biofilm Formation J. Bacteriol., February 1, 2007; 189(3): 860 - 871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-F. Hullo, S. Auger, O. Soutourina, O. Barzu, M. Yvon, A. Danchin, and I. Martin-Verstraete Conversion of Methionine to Cysteine in Bacillus subtilis and Its Regulation J. Bacteriol., January 1, 2007; 189(1): 187 - 197. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Sudarsan, M. C. Hammond, K. F. Block, R. Welz, J. E. Barrick, A. Roth, and R. R. Breaker Tandem Riboswitch Architectures Exhibit Complex Gene Control Functions Science, October 13, 2006; 314(5797): 300 - 304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-Y. Choi, D. Reyes, M. Leelakriangsak, and P. Zuber The Global Regulator Spx Functions in the Control of Organosulfur Metabolism in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol., August 1, 2006; 188(16): 5741 - 5751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Spirin, M. S. Gelfand, A. A. Mironov, and L. A. Mirny A metabolic network in the evolutionary context: Multiscale structure and modularity PNAS, June 6, 2006; 103(23): 8774 - 8779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A. McDaniel, F. J. Grundy, V. P. Kurlekar, J. Tomsic, and T. M. Henkin Identification of a Mutation in the Bacillus subtilis S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase Gene That Results in Derepression of S-Box Gene Expression. J. Bacteriol., May 1, 2006; 188(10): 3674 - 3681. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Wels, C. Francke, R. Kerkhoven, M. Kleerebezem, and R. J. Siezen Predicting cis-acting elements of Lactobacillus plantarum by comparative genomics with different taxonomic subgroups Nucleic Acids Res., April 13, 2006; 34(7): 1947 - 1958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Even, P. Burguiere, S. Auger, O. Soutourina, A. Danchin, and I. Martin-Verstraete Global Control of Cysteine Metabolism by CymR in Bacillus subtilis J. Bacteriol., March 15, 2006; 188(6): 2184 - 2197. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.M. HENKIN and F.J. GRUNDY Sensing Metabolic Signals with Nascent RNA Transcripts: The T Box and S Box Riboswitches as Paradigms Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 231 - 237. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Teusink, F. H. J. van Enckevort, C. Francke, A. Wiersma, A. Wegkamp, E. J. Smid, and R. J. Siezen In Silico Reconstruction of the Metabolic Pathways of Lactobacillus plantarum: Comparing Predictions of Nutrient Requirements with Those from Growth Experiments Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2005; 71(11): 7253 - 7262. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Sperandio, P. Polard, D. S. Ehrlich, P. Renault, and E. Guedon Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism and Its Control in Lactococcus lactis IL1403 J. Bacteriol., June 1, 2005; 187(11): 3762 - 3778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Deka, L. Neil, K. E. Hagman, M. Machius, D. R. Tomchick, C. A. Brautigam, and M. V. Norgard Structural Evidence That the 32-Kilodalton Lipoprotein (Tp32) of Treponema pallidum Is an L-Methionine-binding Protein J. Biol. Chem., December 31, 2004; 279(53): 55644 - 55650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||









