Published online 22 March 2004
Nucleic Acids Research, 2004, Vol. 32, No. 5 1829-1835
Oxford University Press
A conformational change in TFIIB is required for activator-mediated assembly of the preinitiation complex
School of Biological Sciences, The Michael Smith Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 161 275 5758; Fax: +44 161 275 5600; Email: stefan.roberts{at}man.ac.uk
Received January 26, 2004; Revised and Accepted March 4, 2004
TFIIB plays a pivotal role during assembly of the RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex. TFIIB is composed of two domains that engage in an intramolecular interaction that can be disrupted by the VP16 activation domain. In this study, we describe a novel human TFIIB derivative harbouring two point mutations in the highly conserved N-terminal charged cluster domain. This mutant, TFIIB R53E:R66E, exhibits an enhanced affinity in its intramolecular interaction when compared with wild-type TFIIB. Consistent with this, the mutant displays a significantly reduced affinity for VP16. However, its ability to complex with TATA-binding protein at a model promoter is equivalent to that of wild-type TFIIB. Furthermore, this TFIIB derivative is able to support high order preinitiation complex assembly in the absence of an activator. Strikingly though, an activator fails to recruit the TFIIB mutant to the promoter. Taken together, our results show that a TFIIB conformational change is critical for the formation of activator-dependent transcription complexes.
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