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Nucleic Acids Research, 2004, Vol. 32, Database issue D277-D280
© 2004 Oxford University Press

The KEGG resource for deciphering the genome

Minoru Kanehisa*, Susumu Goto, Shuichi Kawashima, Yasushi Okuno and Masahiro Hattori

Bioinformatics Center, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +81 774 38 3270; Fax: +81 774 38 3269; Email: kanehisa{at}kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp

A grand challenge in the post-genomic era is a complete computer representation of the cell and the organism, which will enable computational prediction of higher-level complexity of cellular processes and organism behavior from genomic information. Toward this end we have been developing a knowledge-based approach for network prediction, which is to predict, given a complete set of genes in the genome, the protein interaction networks that are responsible for various cellular processes. KEGG at http://www.genome.ad.jp/kegg/ is the reference knowledge base that integrates current knowledge on molecular interaction networks such as pathways and complexes (PATHWAY database), information about genes and proteins generated by genome projects (GENES/SSDB/KO databases) and information about biochemical compounds and reactions (COMPOUND/GLYCAN/REACTION databases). These three types of database actually represent three graph objects, called the protein network, the gene universe and the chemical universe. New efforts are being made to abstract knowledge, both computationally and manually, about ortholog clusters in the KO (KEGG Orthology) database, and to collect and analyze carbohydrate structures in the GLYCAN database.


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Nucleic Acids Res., November 14, 2006; 34(19): e130 - e130.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J. L. Reed, T. R. Patel, K. H. Chen, A. R. Joyce, M. K. Applebee, C. D. Herring, O. T. Bui, E. M. Knight, S. S. Fong, and B. O. Palsson
Systems approach to refining genome annotation
PNAS, November 14, 2006; 103(46): 17480 - 17484.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Hum Mol GenetHome page
E. L. Webb, M. F. Rudd, G. S. Sellick, R. El Galta, L. Bethke, W. Wood, O. Fletcher, S. Penegar, L. Withey, M. Qureshi, et al.
Search for low penetrance alleles for colorectal cancer through a scan of 1467 non-synonymous SNPs in 2575 cases and 2707 controls with validation by kin-cohort analysis of 14 704 first-degree relatives
Hum. Mol. Genet., November 1, 2006; 15(21): 3263 - 3271.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
S. C. Janga, W. F. Lamboy, A. M. Huerta, and G. Moreno-Hagelsieb
The distinctive signatures of promoter regions and operon junctions across prokaryotes
Nucleic Acids Res., September 1, 2006; 34(14): 3980 - 3987.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BioinformaticsHome page
H. Pang, A. Lin, M. Holford, B. E. Enerson, B. Lu, M. P. Lawton, E. Floyd, and H. Zhao
Pathway analysis using random forests classification and regression
Bioinformatics, August 15, 2006; 22(16): 2028 - 2036.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
T. Shioda, J. Chesnes, K. R. Coser, L. Zou, J. Hur, K. L. Dean, C. Sonnenschein, A. M. Soto, and K. J. Isselbacher
Importance of dosage standardization for interpreting transcriptomal signature profiles: Evidence from studies of xenoestrogens
PNAS, August 8, 2006; 103(32): 12033 - 12038.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
M. L. Green and P. D. Karp
The outcomes of pathway database computations depend on pathway ontology
Nucleic Acids Res., August 7, 2006; 34(13): 3687 - 3697.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
S. M. Paley and P. D. Karp
The Pathway Tools cellular overview diagram and Omics Viewer
Nucleic Acids Res., August 7, 2006; 34(13): 3771 - 3778.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
K. Bryson, V. Loux, R. Bossy, P. Nicolas, S. Chaillou, M. van de Guchte, S. Penaud, E. Maguin, M. Hoebeke, P. Bessieres, et al.
AGMIAL: implementing an annotation strategy for prokaryote genomes as a distributed system
Nucleic Acids Res., July 19, 2006; 34(12): 3533 - 3545.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BioinformaticsHome page
S. A. Rahman and D. Schomburg
Observing local and global properties of metabolic pathways: 'load points' and 'choke points' in the metabolic networks
Bioinformatics, July 15, 2006; 22(14): 1767 - 1774.
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BioinformaticsHome page
X. Liu, S. Sivaganesan, K. Y. Yeung, J. Guo, R. E. Bumgarner, and M. Medvedovic
Context-specific infinite mixtures for clustering gene expression profiles across diverse microarray dataset
Bioinformatics, July 15, 2006; 22(14): 1737 - 1744.
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BloodHome page
M. F. Rudd, G. S. Sellick, E. L. Webb, D. Catovsky, and R. S. Houlston
Variants in the ATM-BRCA2-CHEK2 axis predispose to chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Blood, July 15, 2006; 108(2): 638 - 644.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
I. Lozada-Chavez, S. C. Janga, and J. Collado-Vides
Bacterial regulatory networks are extremely flexible in evolution
Nucleic Acids Res., July 13, 2006; 34(12): 3434 - 3445.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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