A suite of web-based programs to search for transcriptional regulatory motifs
Stanford Medical Informatics, 251 Campus Drive X215, 1 Department of Computer Science and 2 Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, 3 Center of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, 4 Department of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, and 5 Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 617 632 2472; Fax: +1 617 632 2444; Email: xsliu{at}jimmy.harvard.edu
Received February 15, 2004; Revised and Accepted April 27, 2004
The identification of regulatory motifs is important for the study of gene expression. Here we present a suite of programs that we have developed to search for regulatory sequence motifs: (i) BioProspector, a Gibbs-sampling-based program for predicting regulatory motifs from co-regulated genes in prokaryotes or lower eukaryotes; (ii) CompareProspector, an extension to BioProspector which incorporates comparative genomics features to be used for higher eukaryotes; (iii) MDscan, a program for finding proteinDNA interaction sites from ChIP-on-chip targets. All three programs examine a group of sequences that may share common regulatory motifs and output a list of putative motifs as position-specific probability matrices, the individual sites used to construct the motifs and the location of each site on the input sequences. The web servers and executables can be accessed at http://seqmotifs.stanford.edu.
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