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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(1):356-365; doi:10.1093/nar/gki189
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Published online 13 January 2005

© 2005, the authors Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 33 No. 1 © Oxford University Press 2005; all rights reserved
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use permissions, please contact journals.permissions{at}oupjournals.org.


Article

The BRCT domain of mammalian Rev1 is involved in regulating DNA translesion synthesis

Jacob G. Jansen, Anastasia Tsaalbi-Shtylik, Petra Langerak1, Fabienne Calléja, Caro M. Meijers, Heinz Jacobs1 and Niels de Wind*

Department of Toxicogenetics, Leiden University Medical Center 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 1 Division of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +31 715271607; Fax: +31 715276173; Email: N.de_Wind{at}LUMC.nl

Received November 18, 2004. Revised December 22, 2004. Accepted December 22, 2004.

Rev1 is a deoxycytidyl transferase associated with DNA translesion synthesis (TLS). In addition to its catalytic domain, Rev1 possesses a so-called BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) domain. Here, we describe cells and mice containing a targeted deletion of this domain. Rev1B/B mice are healthy, fertile and display normal somatic hypermutation. Rev1B/B cells display an elevated spontaneous frequency of intragenic deletions at Hprt. In addition, these cells were sensitized to exogenous DNA damages. Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light induced a delayed progression through late S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and many chromatid aberrations, specifically in a subset of mutant cells, but not enhanced sister chromatid exchanges (SCE). UV-C-induced mutagenesis was reduced and mutations at thymidine–thymidine dimers were absent in Rev1B/B cells, the opposite phenotype of UV-C-exposed cells from XP-V patients, lacking TLS polymerase {eta}. This suggests that the enhanced UV-induced mutagenesis in XP-V patients may depend on error-prone Rev1-dependent TLS. Together, these data indicate a regulatory role of the Rev1 BRCT domain in TLS of a limited spectrum of endogenous and exogenous nucleotide damages during a defined phase of the cell cycle.


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