Published online 13 January 2005
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The BRCT domain of mammalian Rev1 is involved in regulating DNA translesion synthesis
Department of Toxicogenetics, Leiden University Medical Center 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 1 Division of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +31 715271607; Fax: +31 715276173; Email: N.de_Wind{at}LUMC.nl
Received November 18, 2004. Revised December 22, 2004. Accepted December 22, 2004.
Rev1 is a deoxycytidyl transferase associated with DNA translesion synthesis (TLS). In addition to its catalytic domain, Rev1 possesses a so-called BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) domain. Here, we describe cells and mice containing a targeted deletion of this domain. Rev1B/B mice are healthy, fertile and display normal somatic hypermutation. Rev1B/B cells display an elevated spontaneous frequency of intragenic deletions at Hprt. In addition, these cells were sensitized to exogenous DNA damages. Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light induced a delayed progression through late S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and many chromatid aberrations, specifically in a subset of mutant cells, but not enhanced sister chromatid exchanges (SCE). UV-C-induced mutagenesis was reduced and mutations at thymidinethymidine dimers were absent in Rev1B/B cells, the opposite phenotype of UV-C-exposed cells from XP-V patients, lacking TLS polymerase
. This suggests that the enhanced UV-induced mutagenesis in XP-V patients may depend on error-prone Rev1-dependent TLS. Together, these data indicate a regulatory role of the Rev1 BRCT domain in TLS of a limited spectrum of endogenous and exogenous nucleotide damages during a defined phase of the cell cycle.
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