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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(12):e106; doi:10.1093/nar/gni109
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Published online 7 July 2005

© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions{at}oupjournals.org


Methods Online

DNA microarrays on nanoscale-controlled surface

Bong Jin Hong, Vijaya Sunkara and Joon Won Park*

Department of Chemistry, Center for Integrated Molecular Systems, Division of Molecular and Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 790-784, Korea

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +82 54 279 2119; Fax: +82 54 279 0653; Email: jwpark{at}postech.ac.kr

Received April 24, 2005. Revised June 21, 2005. Accepted June 21, 2005.

We have developed new surface to ensure a proper spacing between immobilized biomolecules. While DNA microarray on this surface provided each probe DNA with ample space for hybridization with incoming target DNAs, the microarray showed enhanced discrimination efficiency for various types of single nucleotide polymorphism. The high discrimination efficiency holds for all tested cases (100:<1 for internal mismatched cases; 100:<28 for terminal mismatched ones). In addition, by investigating influence of hybridization temperature and washing condition on the fluorescence intensity and the discrimination efficiency with and without controlled mesospacing, it was observed that the nanoscale-controlled surface showed good discrimination efficiency in a wide range of temperature (37–50°C), and hybridization behavior on the surface was in agreement with the solution one. Intriguingly, it was found that washing process after the hybridization was critical for the high discrimination efficiency. For the particular case, washing process was so efficient that only 30 s washing was sufficient to reach the optimal discrimination ratio.


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