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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(13):4255-4264; doi:10.1093/nar/gki737
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Published online 27 July 2005

© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions{at}oupjournals.org


Article

Large-scale structural analysis of the core promoter in mammalian and plant genomes

Kobe Florquin, Yvan Saeys, Sven Degroeve, Pierre Rouzé and Yves Van de Peer*

Department of Plant Systems Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Ghent University Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +32 9 331 3807; Fax: +32 9 331 3809; Email: Yves.VandePeer{at}psb.ugent.be

Received March 29, 2005. Revised June 10, 2005. Accepted July 10, 2005.

DNA encodes at least two independent levels of functional information. The first level is for encoding proteins and sequence targets for DNA-binding factors, while the second one is contained in the physical and structural properties of the DNA molecule itself. Although the physical and structural properties are ultimately determined by the nucleotide sequence itself, the cell exploits these properties in a way in which the sequence itself plays no role other than to support or facilitate certain spatial structures. In this work, we focus on these structural properties, comparing them between different organisms and assessing their ability to describe the core promoter. We prove the existence of distinct types of core promoters, based on a clustering of their structural profiles. These results indicate that the structural profiles are much conserved within plants (Arabidopsis and rice) and animals (human and mouse), but differ considerably between plants and animals. Furthermore, we demonstrate that these structural profiles can be an alternative way of describing the core promoter, in addition to more classical motif or IUPAC-based approaches. Using the structural profiles as discriminatory elements to separate promoter regions from non-promoter regions, reliable models can be built to identify core-promoter regions using a strictly computational approach.


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