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Nucleic Acids Research 2005 33(8):2595-2602; doi:10.1093/nar/gki546
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Published online 6 May 2005

© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions{at}oupjournals.org


Article

In vitro selection to identify determinants in tRNA for Bacillus subtilis tyrS T box antiterminator mRNA binding

Hamid Fauzi, Karen D. Jack and Jennifer V. Hines*

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University Athens, OH 45701, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 740 517 8482; Fax: +1 740 593 0148; Email: hinesj{at}ohio.edu

Received February 23, 2005. Revised March 15, 2005. Accepted April 13, 2005.

The T box transcription antitermination regulatory system, found in Gram-positive bacteria, is dependent on a complex set of interactions between uncharged tRNA and the 5'-untranslated mRNA leader region of the regulated gene. One of these interactions involves the base pairing of the acceptor end of cognate tRNA with four bases in a 7 nt bulge of the antiterminator RNA. In vitro selection of randomized tRNA binding to Bacillus subtilis tyrS antiterminator model RNAs was used to determine what, if any, sequence trends there are for binding beyond the known base pair complementarity. The model antiterminator RNAs were selected for the wild-type tertiary fold of tRNA. While there were no obvious sequence correlations between the selected tRNAs, there were correlations between certain tertiary structural elements and binding efficiency to different antiterminator model RNAs. In addition, one antiterminator model selected primarily for a kissing tRNA T loop–antiterminator bulge interaction, while another antiterminator model resulted in no such selection. The selection results indicate that, at the level of tertiary structure, there are ideal matches between tRNAs and antiterminator model RNAs consistent with in vivo observations and that additional recognition features, beyond base pair complementarity, may play a role in the formation of the complex.


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A. G. Vitreschak, A. A. Mironov, V. A. Lyubetsky, and M. S. Gelfand
Comparative genomic analysis of T-box regulatory systems in bacteria
RNA, April 1, 2008; 14(4): 717 - 735.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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